Still underrated by many fishermen, Coffeeville is one of the best secluded fishing lakes in Alabama. Adult Gulf sturgeon usually congregate in coastal bays in January and February, begin their upstream spawning migrations into freshwater rivers during winter floods, and spawn from late March into early May. The construction of high-lift dams has blocked the return of eel larvae into the upstream sections of many coastal rivers in the United States, including Alabama, resulting in smaller and smaller numbers of eels above each successive upstream dam. Logan Martin Lake is located in east-central Alabama, which was built by Alabama Power Company in 1965. Directions. A healthy population of predators is thus required to keep their numbers in check. Lake Martin, to be specific, is home to a rare freshwater jellyfish who's stingers are too tiny to be felt by human legs. It is the largest of all black bass species as its adults are able to weigh as much as 25 pounds (11 kg) in productive waters. Largemouth bass and crappie are the most common species, with most fish ranging from 10 to 18 inches. Early newspaper photos and articles noted the collection of a 360-pound Gulf sturgeon in the Cahaba River near Centreville in 1941, a 400-pound fish from the Coosa River near Coopers in 1924, and several 300- to 400-pound fish in the lower Tallapoosa River near Wetumpka in the 1920s and 1930s. Logan Martin Lake is a 15,000-acre lake located in east-central Alabama on the Coosa River,30 miles east of Birmingham. Present-day fish diversity and distribution of Alabamas freshwater fishes have been shaped in part by far-reaching and ongoing climatological processes that have profoundly altered the states landscape during the last two million years. Services are organized at the lake, so you can rent a boat to take you fishing. The 2023 St. Croix Bassmaster Open at Toledo Bend is set to begin in a matter of hours. [Be Surprised! Tennessee River: A total of 178 species have been documented in the Alabama section of the Tennessee River system. In addition to water use by humans, Alabama's waterways are an integral part. Individuals live in freshwater rivers for 6 to 9 years. One of the best fishing targets in Alabama is the elegant Lake Martin. After spawning is completed, the adults die. If you live in Florence, Muscle Shoals, Sheffield, St. Florian, Tuscumbia, Underwood-Petersville, Killen or Leighton you're less than 10 miles from Wilson Lake. Coastal River Systems: Alabama sections of seven coastal river systems located on either side of the Mobile basin are inhabited by 139 fish species. This site offers articles on Alabama's people, events, sports, art, literature, industry, government, plant and animal life, agriculture, recreation, and so much more. Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Alabama State Owned and Operated Public Fishing Lakes, Official Web site of Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_lakes_of_Alabama&oldid=1081552478, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 April 2022, at 04:17. They may also be tricky to catch as they rarely stray away from cover. As a carnivore, it feeds on smaller fish. Freshwater fish can thrive in Alabamas wetlands due to a unique combination of factors. Adult shad enter freshwater rivers in late February, spawn in March, and return to estuarine areas shortly thereafter. Over 23 public lakes are managed by The Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division. Cedar Bluff, AL. Its possible that no individuals exist outside of this area. [13 Reasons 2023]. 9. Anthropogenic activity has significantly compromised many of its favored habitats, with dams blocking some vital spawning routes and polluting natural waters. Cedar Creek Reservoir is a 4,000-acre lake in the northeast corner of the state, 1 mile north of Belgreen. Distinguished by a handful of bizarre features, it looks exactly like the sort of animal youd find in a lightless environment. Since being taken in 1980 by the Army Corps of Engineers, Aliceville Lake, also known as Pickensville, by locals, is one of the best fishing lakes in Alabama. This 183-acre lake located in Chambers County is home to bass, crappie and bluegill. In Alabama, they mostly occur within the Mobile Basin, though some individuals may also be found in connecting streams and below dams. If you are able to spot one, you should count yourself incredibly lucky! The discharge rate of cool water is also sustained throughout the year, benefiting the long-term health of fish. This 51-mile-long lake that covers more than 21,000 acres is primarily known for its crystal-clear water. In creating the original "Great Seal of the State of Alabama," Gov. 3. The Chattahoochee River is the only place in Alabama where anglers can catch the shoal bass, a feisty species whose body colors closely resemble those of the smallmouth bass in north Alabama. A growing understanding of the direct relationship between water quality and the health of Alabamas fish communities has prompted many state and federal agencies to incorporate fish community sampling as part of their regular water-quality monitoring programs across the United States. Even though the lake isnt as developed as some other fishing spots on this list, it still has camping, hunting, and fishing grounds available. Surrounded by the Appalachian foothills, this section of the Tennessee River offers some of the state's best flatwater paddling and kayak fishing. At most, they usually grow to a modest length of about 13 inches (33 cm) and rarely weigh more than 2 pounds (0.9 kg) at maturity. Rows of sharp teeth allow it to feed on a wide range of items, including small terrestrial animals that fall into the water. More than 3.6 million acres of freshwater and salty wetlands support numerous freshwater and estuarine species, some of which are not found anywhere else in the state. When it comes to camping, this lake is managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers. This eel can grow up to 4 feet (1.2 meters) long, with females typically growing longer than males. Other common names for this species are strawberry perch, molly, and red-eyed bream. Lay Lake is a 12,000-acre lake located 30 miles south of Birmingham in east-central Alabama. Barbour County PFL *Closed for renovation*, Chambers County PFL *Closed for renovation*, Clay County PFL *Closed. The distributions and life histories of several riverine species have been altered by the construction of navigation locks and dams, habitat loss resulting from dredging activities, pulsed discharges of cold water from hydroelectric dams, and water pollution. Aliceville Lake is set from Tom Bevill Lock and Dam on the Tombigbee River and consists of 8300-acres. Lay Lake, Alabama, USA. Lake Jordan is a 6,800 acred 18-mile reservoir that covers 188 miles of shoreline. From July 1 until November 30, some lakes are only open five days a week. pixabay/tpsdave. Its rich with largemouth bass, white and black crappie, as well as channel, flathead, and blue catfish. A glimpse into the contents of its jaws reveals rows of sharp teeth. The states largest ever individual, which weighed around 40 pounds (18 kg), was fished in 1967. White crappie and black crappie have become established in many lakes. It covers more than 45,000 acres and is nicknamed the "Bass Fishing Capital of the World." People come from all over the world to fish from this beautiful lake. Southern Redbelly Dace Rainbow trout is deliberately stocked as a sport and food fish in many of Alabama's lakes. Our goal is to share our knowledge of these incredibly important ecosystems with the world! When it finds itself in inland areas, the American eel usually gravitates toward structurally diverse benthic zones in rivers, streams, and lakes. After hatching, young shad feed aggressively in fresh water for three to four months, during which time they grow to six to seven inches in total length. Some of these boast year-round trout fishing opportunities, but strict possession limits must be observed. Numbers of species per river system range from 123 in the upper Tombigbee River to 147 species in the Coosa River. Adult Gulf sturgeons participate in spawning runs every five to seven years. Its body may appear to be almost transparent. The Alabama Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries Division, Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, manages 23 public lakes in 20 counties throughout the state. With its tiny mouth, it feeds on practically all types of organic matter in the water column. There are also a various catfish in the lake. Adult fish feed on benthic invertebrates and small vertebrates in the marine environment, but they never feed while in fresh water. Duck River Reservoir is a new reservoir located East of Cullman just off Highway 278 before Holly Pond, AL. Click here for an Alabama Fishing Licence. Locals call it "Lake Guntersville" but a lake by any other name would be just as noteworthy: this body of water is Alabama's largest lake. Lake offers fishing and boating, but boats are limited to 25 horspower. Alabama offers a great abundance of fresh fishing lakes to fish at. Total species per drainage range from 21 in the Blackwater River to 95 in the Conecuh River. Expect good largemouth bass fishing and channel catfish year-round and enjoy a good mixture of fish on this lake. 1 Guntersville Lake. Distinguishing between these is very tricky as they possess the same pigmentation and are very similar to one another in size. This diversity is a product of Alabama's climate, geologic diversity, and rich evolutionary past. Excellent largemouth, smallmouth, spotted, shoal and redeye bass fishing opportunities are available to anglers in many lakes and ponds in Alabama. Rivers and the Mobile Delta - Information about fishing . It is excellent for grassy, stumpy, and shallow water swamp fishing. Lake Tuscaloosa is a 5,900-acre reservoir located 5 miles north of Tuscaloosa in west-central Alabama on the Black Warrior River. Aside from crappie and largemouth bass, theres also hybrid striped bass and bream. Recreational anglers catch alligator gar, black and white crappie, bluegill, redear sunfish, and largemouth and spotted bass in the rivers and their backwater areas during the spring and summer months and striped bass and white bass-striped bass hybrids during the winter months. Able to thrive in clean springs, reservoirs, and ponds (both private and public), it can easily sustain its local numbers through the annual production of millions of juveniles. This total not only includes about 325 described (formally named) and undescribed (recognized but not formally named) native freshwater species, but also 15 introduced (nonnative) freshwater species, and 100 or more marine species. Weiss Lake is a 30,000-acre lake located in northeast Alabama on the Alabama and Georgia border on the Coosa River. Although not native to our coastal rivers. They are most populous in the Apalachicola River watershed, which extends into Georgia and Florida. Mobile Basin: The Mobile basin comprises eight river systems that drain most of Alabama as well as sections of western Georgia, eastern Mississippi, and southeastern Tennessee. Fishes of Alabama. Information and schedules may change without notice, so please call the Lake Manager or the appropriate Wildlife and Freshwater Fisheries District Office for the current operating schedule. Lake Guntersville. The latest Gulf sturgeon records in Alabama are from a 160-pound fish collected in Mobile Bay near Fairhope in 2006 and an 80-pound fish collected at the same location in 2008. Eufaula is a favorite area for numerous bass tournaments in southeastern Alabama. To make visual identification even more tricky, the differences have to do with the relative lengths of the head and spleen. However, it is still very rich in terms of fish species, with bass, bluegill, and channel catfish very common in the area. Freshwater Fishing. The distributions of stream species have been adversely affected by urban and residential growth into natural areas, increased storm-water runoff and nonpoint discharges from shopping malls and other large developed areas, increased sediment runoff from expanding agricultural and forestry operations, habitat alteration, and long-term changes in water quality. Geological Survey of Alabama Monograph 15. In spite of these impediments to their survival, some Alabama shad populations continue to spawn inland by migrating through river systems in the southeastern part of the state. It is grown in aquaculture farms and is fished commercially in some of Alabamas most productive freshwater systems. White bass fishing is fair with Alabama rigs, crank baits or jigs in creek channels. Known for being an aggressive black bass, the smallmouth can easily out-compete larger types of bass despite its moderate size. and its been managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers since the 1980s. Visit AA-Boats-Boating.com to find information about fishing boats in Alabama and other boating information. With a great population of largemouth bass, as well as spotted bass, its the best lake for bass-fishing in Central Alabama. *, Escambia County PFL(Leon Brooks Hines) *Closed. These lakes range in size from 13 to 184 acres for a total of 1,912 surface acres. These lakes range in size from 13 to 184 acres for a total of 1,912 surface acres. Its a very large reservoir with almost 7,000 acres of water and a 188-mile-long shoreline. The current cost is $14.05. Mirarchi, R. E., ed. In Alabama, this fish has been caught in several rivers associated with the Mobile Basin. Weiss Lake is 564 feet above sea level when it is at its maximum summer pool. The Mobile Basin provides some of the best game fishing habitat and opportunities in North America. The populations there are considered a subspecies of S. vitreus. The following boat ramps provide access to Weiss Lake. The orangetail shiner is the only endemic species whose entire coastal river range is contained within Alabamas borders. That being said, the freshwater angling is no less impressive, thanks to the numerous lakes and rivers scattered throughout the state. It covers 43,000 acres and is known for having the biggest crappie out of all the lakes in Alabama. Its a great primitive camping and fishing location, managed by the US Army Corps of Engineers. Unlike Lake Guntersville, Wheeler holds a healthy population of smallmouth bass. Chambers County PFL is closed due to draining and restocking. Over the years, this lake has grown into a popular fishing destination, offering plenty of smallmouth bass. In summer months, it prefers to retreat into deeper, cooler waters. Lake Eufaula is best known as the "Bass Fishing Capital of the World." 2. The Cost Guys is dedicated to getting you a better deal. It is 11,200 acres wide with almost 340 miles of shoreline. Additional information and rules for each lake is available from the lake manager, the Alabama Fisheries Section at (334) 242-3471, or the PFL Biologist, Jonathan Brown. It can be found in silty streams, rivers, reservoirs, and swamps with a mild current. Popular among many local recreational anglers, it is distinguished from its bluegill cousins by its coloration. The Alabama State record for freshwater drum of 41 pounds, 8 ounces was caught on Wilson Lake June 24, 1949 by Wilson Brock of Birmingham. 256-779-6461. Interestingly, their impressive distribution is due in part to their tolerance for turbid waters. Its hard, pharyngeal teeth allow it to break tough exoskeletons, giving it a competitive edge in macroinvertebrate-rich lakebeds. Like many permanent cave dwellers, the Alabama cavefish lacks eyes and any traces of pigmentation. Their productive populations make them highly sought after as a sport and food fish. A. rostrata is an endangered freshwater eel that migrates into the Atlantic Ocean, specifically the Sargasso Sea, to spawn. The total surface area of Alabamas major freshwater rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and ponds is about 563,000 acres. Alabamas fish species are spread across 16 river systems in three major drainage groups. The lake has been newly refurbished and is a 120-acre lake just a mile north away from Sylvania in Dekalb County, Alabama. Coastal areas with weed beds and fallen plant material, especially those located in the rivers lower delta, are ideal spots for blue cat fishing. 2023 Alabama Humanities Alliance - All Rights Reserved, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. It is located 15 miles south of Columbiana in east-central Alabama, famous for boating and fishing tournaments throughout the year. Official Web Site of Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, 2023 Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, 64 N. Union Street, Suite 468 - Montgomery, Alabama 36130, Crenshaw County PFL will be closed beginningOctober 1, 2022 due. Males possess vivid colors, whereas females may look muted in comparison. Individuals found within the state supposedly have a decent lifespan of about 7 years. Also known as the shellcracker, the redear sunfish is most abundant where its favored prey types mollusks and snails are found. Escambia County PFL is closed. When this cylindrical-bodied fish enters larger river complexes, it is preyed on by many tertiary consumers. When was Lay Lake built? Lake Martin is arguably the most popular recreational reservoir in Alabama attracting literally hundreds of thousands of visitors annually. But you can find a nice mixture of Blue catfish, Channel catfish, Largemouth bass, bluegill in the lake as well. Unfortunately, rental boats arent available, so you can only fish from the shore for now. Known for their iridescent coloration, these fish are an angler favorite all across the US and Canada. Jordan Lake holds sunfish, striped bass, white bass, largemouth bass, spotted bass, bluegill, crappie, catfish, and hybrid. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Several fish caught in this area established national weight records for various fishing line strengths. Alabamas numerous freshwater rivers, reservoirs, streams, springs, and lakes are home to more than 450 fish species in 29 familiesthe most found in any other state or province in North America. Also rich with largemouth bass and crappie, Warrior Lake is located near Tuscaloosa. ], 11 Plants That Repel Rats & Mice 2023 [Plants Rodents Hate], 10 Best Ferns for Pots & Containers 2023 [Updated], 10 Best Small & Dwarf Trees for North Carolina 2023 [Updated], 10 Plants That Repel Cats 2023 [Plants Cats Hate], Facts & Guide to Yellow Perch (Perca flavescens), Facts & Guide to Brown Trout (Salmo trutta). You might also like tovisit these waterfalls in the Alabama. Guntersville, the county seat of Marshall County, is located along the shores of Lake Guntersville. Reservoirs - A list of the large reservoirs in Alabama and a description of management strategies to improve fishing. These processes also served to isolate pockets of species that over time eventually developed into new endemic species. Fishes are relatively long-lived creatures, and most require fairly specific habitat and water-quality conditions to survive and reproduce. [1] These lakes range in size from 13 to 184 acres (0.7km2) for a total of 1,912 acres (8km2). Click the images and links above for species details. 2074 Co Rd 1651, Cullman, AL 35058. Aside from fishing, the area is home to great hiking trails, camping areas, and boating activities. Over 50,000 striped bass are released into this lake annually, and you can catch them by using a 6-pound line and lightweight bait. You read that right, we even have jellyfish in Alabama's lakes! Accurate identification requires a close inspection of the spines on the fishs dorsal fins. The best catfish angling on the Coosa River is at Lay Lake and Lake Mitchell. function ml_webform_success_5437724(){var r=ml_jQuery||jQuery;r(".ml-subscribe-form-5437724 .row-success").show(),r(".ml-subscribe-form-5437724 .row-form").hide()}. The Alabama Power Company owns and operates Weiss Lake in northeastern Alabama. Channel catfish are stocked in every lake during the winter. Rich in crappie, largemouth, and striped bass, Weiss Lake is one of the best fishing lakes in the spring, especially from March to May. In Jefferson County, Alabama, lies a small pond that houses one of the last living populations of the endangered watercress darter. The lake has a boat ramp and a fishing pier, as well as restrooms, concession stands, and a pavilion, making it a great location for a family trip and one of the best small fishing lakes in Alabama. Black crappies are known for being prolific breeders with a tendency to overpopulate small bodies of water. Required fields are marked *. Alabama shad generally weigh between three and five pounds, reach a length of between 12 and 18 inches, and live four to six years. Both sizes and the sheer numbers of the crappies here surpass the state averages. Physically Disabled Hunting and Fishing Trail, https://www.facebook.com/tr?id=467475161060988&ev=PageView&noscript=1. Aside from being home to some of the best striped bass fishing in Alabama, Smith Lake is also home to urban myths, as the building of the dam flooded a town called Falls City. Largemouth and spotted bass are important target species for numerous bass tournaments held across the state annually. AL-68. Though this makes them quite tricky to raise in private ponds, experienced fish farmers in the southeastern US continue to stock them. This lake is most well known for massive striped bass, but there are also bream and crappie. Gulf sturgeon and Alabama shad are still infrequently encountered in the Alabama, Choctawhatchee, Conecuh, and Tombigbee rivers, Mobile-Tensaw River Delta, and Mobile Bay. The anglers are still scrambling around on this expansive 185,000-acre fishery, trying to piece things together as practice winds down. 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