[83], Telegraph service was interrupted to Villa's hacienda of Canutillo, probably so that Obregn's officials could secure the estate and "to prevent a possible Villista uprising triggered by his assassination. How many Americans did Pancho Villa kill? There he received further tutelage in civics and history from imprisoned Federal Army general Bernardo Reyes. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. Historical Text Archive ""Pancho Villa Outlaw hero Patriot Cutthtroat:Evualting the Many faces of by Jeff Howell. By the end of his life he ended up having sixty-eight kids. [10] Huerta left the country on 14 July 1914. He was known for personally riding into battle with his men and executing skilled attacks on his enemies, often outwitting them. How many children did Booker T. Washington have? Villa was a skilled guerilla fighter who operated in the northern provinces of Mexico. The two also agreed that there should be immediate action on land reform. Neither Villa nor Carranza took the provisions of the pact seriously, one which was for Carranza to renew the flow of ammunition to Villa and supply coal so his troops could be transported by train. ", Neagle, Michael E. "A Bandit Worth Hunting: Pancho Villa and Americas War on Terror in Mexico, 19161917. "Pancho Villa and the Columbus Raid: The Missing Documents". How many children did Abraham Lincoln have? Young Doroteo was left in charge of his family after his father passed. [10]:262 Although Villa's secretary Perez Rul also broke with Villa, he refused to become a supporter of Carranza. Rodolfo Fierro, a loyal officer and cruel hatchet man, was killed while Villa's army was crossing into Sonora. He even took over lands from rich land owners and granted these to the families of dead revolutionists. [47] Fighting up steep slopes, the Divisin del Norte defeated a force of 12,000 Federals in the Toma de Zacatecas (Taking of Zacatecas), the single bloodiest battle of the Revolution, with Federal casualties numbering approximately 7,000 dead and 5,000 wounded,[49] and unknown numbers of civilian casualties. The famous Mexican revolutionary was killed on 20th July 1923, by a group of seven riflemen who fired on his entourage and in the ensuing chaos nine bullets hit his upper torso, instantly killing him. Although Villa himself claimed . [45] This was seen widely as an attempt by Carranza to divert Villa from a direct assault on Mexico City in order to allow Carranza's forces under Obregn, driving in from the west via Guadalajara, to take the capital first. "Francisco (Pancho) Villa" in, Sandos, James A. When Madero was murdered in 1913, all hell broke loose and the nation fell apart. He attended a local school run by the church authorities, but after his fathers sad demise, he started working as a sharecropper in order to earn a livelihood. In life, Villa helped fashion his own image as an internationally known revolutionary hero, starring as himself in Hollywood films and giving interviews to foreign journalists, most notably John Reed. [19] He was known to his friends as La Cucaracha or ("the cockroach"). Their intervention delayed the execution until the president could be contacted by telegraph, and he ordered Huerta to spare Villa's life but imprison him. "[87] Villa met her when she was living with her widowed mother in San Andrs, where Villa for a time had his headquarters. At the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution, for Villa and men like him operating as bandits, the turmoil provided expanded horizons, "a change of title, not of occupation" in one assessment. At the time of Villa's assassination in 1923, Luz Corral was banished from Canutillo. How many children did Albrecht Durer have? [72] Villa eluded them, but some of his senior commanders, including Colonel Candelario Cervantes, General Francisco Beltrn, Beltrn's son, Villa's second-in-command Julio Crdenas, and a total of 190 of his men were killed during the expedition. [17]:58 At one point he was employed as a miner, but that stint did not have a major impact on him. "[22] Orozco rebelled in March 1912, both for Madero's continuing failure to enact land reform and because he felt insufficiently rewarded for his role in bringing the new president to power. Villa was a skilled guerilla fighter who operated in the. [28] In 1915, Villa was forced to abandon the capital after a number of incidents involving his troops, which helped pave the way for the return of Carranza and his followers.[50]. The use of Mauser rifles and carbines by Villa's forces does not necessarily indicate a German connection. Pancho Villa. [47] This was an expensive and disruptive diversion for the Divisin del Norte. "[11] He was:64 the oldest of five children. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. How many kids did Francisco Coronado have? How many children did Christopher Columbus have? [42] Although both Villa and Zapata were defeated in their attempt to advance an alternative state power, their social demands were copied (in their way) by their adversaries (Obregn and Carranza). In 1913, local military commanders elected him provisional governor of the state of Chihuahua[10] against the wishes of First Chief Carranza, who wished to name Manuel Chao instead. 31 July 1916. Other museums have ceramic and bronze representations that do not match this mask.[113]. "Pancho Villa and the Attack on Columbus, New Mexico". Like all of the others above, Villa is seen either as a revolutionary, fighting for justice and economic opportunity on behalf of the poor, or he's a bloodthirsty, borderline psychotic killer. [99] Manuela Casas would be the last woman who saw him alive in Parral, Chihuahua. In January 1916, a group of Villistas attacked a train on the Mexico North Western Railway, near Santa Isabel, Chihuahua, and killed a number of U.S. nationals employed by the American Smelting and Refining Company. Although his faction did not prevail in the Revolution, he was one of its most charismatic and prominent figures. [14] Following the raid, Villa suffered yet another major blow after Felipe Angeles, who had returned to Mexico in 1918 after living in exile for three years as a dairy farmer in Texas,[79][80] left Villa and his small remaining militia. Show: "Only in El Paso" episode titled "Witnessing a Revolution" featuring Cindy A. Medina, Francisco "Paco" Villa Garcia and Dr. David Romo, October 2022, Second Battle of Ciudad Jurez (1913 won), Battle of San Pedro de las Colonias (1914 won). How many children did Johannes Vermeer have? [44] The rebuilt railroad transported Villa's troops and artillery south,[45] where he defeated the Federal Army forces in a series of battles at Gmez Palacio, Torren, and eventually at the heart of Huerta's regime in Zacatecas.[46][45]. [85], As Villa's biographer Friedrich Katz has noted, "During his lifetime, Villa had never bothered with conventional arrangements in his family life,"[86] and he contracted several marriages without seeking annulment or divorce. [91] After Villa's death, Luz Corral's marriage to Villa was challenged in court twice, and both times it was upheld as valid. Answer and Explanation: Emiliano Zapata married only one woman.. They also agreed that the military needed to be separated from politics. Villa strongly disapproved of Madero's decision to name Venustiano Carranza (who previously had been a staunch supporter of Diaz until Diaz refused to appoint him as Governor of Coahuila in 1909[28]) as his Minister of War. The original story and screenplay by Borden Chase revolved around an American gunslinger who gets caught up in Pancho Villa's revolution in Mexico. The same year, he was moved to the Santiago Tlatelolco Prison and there too he found a teacher in Bernardo Reyes, who had been a General in the Mexican army under President Daz. During Villa's brief time as governor of Chihuahua, he carried out a significant land reform. He had Abraham Gonzlez, governor of Chihuahua, Madero's ally and Villa's mentor, murdered in March 1913. It's simple: this bunch of dandies have made a fool of you, and this will eventually cost us our necks, yours included. Carranza also got the support of many who were initially associated with Pancho. Disgusted but having no practical alternative, Villa complied with Carranza's order and captured the less important city of Saltillo,[47] and proceeded to give control of the land to Carranza in the hope of ending the hostility between the two. How many children did George Washington Carver have? His military actions included: Villa during the Madero presidency, 19111913, Alliance with Zapata against Carranza, 191415, From national leader to guerrilla leader, 191520, German involvement in Villa's later campaigns, Final years: guerrilla leader to hacienda owner, 192023, Rubn Osorio, "Francisco (Pancho) Villa" in. With just seven men, some mules, and scant supplies, he returned into Mexico in April 1913 to fight Madero's usurper and his own would-be executioner, President Victoriano Huerta.[34]. [83], Obregn gave in to the people's demands and had Barraza detained. 15 May 1916. The family. All rights reserved. Villa continued his guerrilla activities as long as Carranza remained in power. [28] Carranza's political plan gained the support of politicians and generals, including Pablo Gonzlez, lvaro Obregn, and Villa. He apparently killed one of the estate owners as that person harassed his sister. Angered at the U.S. aid to Carranza, Villa conducted a raid on the border town of Columbus, New Mexico to goad the U.S. into invading Mexico in 191617. However, Villa and his men were determined to keep fighting Carranza's forces. [28] With Obregn's help, Carranza was able to use the Mexican press to portray Villa as a sociopathic bandit and undermine his standing with the U.S.[28] In late 1914, Villa was dealt an additional blow with the death from typhus of Toribio Ortega, one of his top generals. Died: January 13, 1916 in El Paso, Texas Education: Military College of Chapultepec Spouse: Emilia guila Moya (m. November 21, 1880) Children: Nine A brutal, ruthless fighter, during his reign the alcoholic Huerta was widely feared and despised by his foes and supporters alike. "The Role of Pancho Villa in the Mexican and American Cinema". Reyes taught Villa about history and civics. [66], On 9 March 1916, General Villa ordered nearly 100 Mexican members of his revolutionary group to make a cross-border attack against Columbus, New Mexico. How many siblings did Juan Ponce de Leon have? While driving back through the city in his black 1919 Dodge touring car,[103] Villa passed by a school, and a pumpkinseed vendor ran toward his car and shouted "Viva Villa! While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [54] By the time of Obregn's second meeting with Villa in September, Obregn had given up on coming to an agreement with him, but he hoped to lure soldiers of the Division of the North away from Villa, sensing that some disapproved of Villa's violent tendencies. Carranza was a wealthy estate owner and governor of Coahuila, and he considered Villa little more than a bandit, despite his military successes. The story of the rape of Namiquipa spread throughout Chihuahua. In August 1914, Carranza and his revolutionary army entered Mexico City ahead of Villa. None of the armed revolutionaries were allowed to be nominated for government positions, and Eulalio Gutirrez was chosen as interim president. They posed for a picture. Even the United States withdrew its support and declined to provide Pancho with weapons, as the then president of America Woodrow Wilson found it beneficial to support Carranza and not him. After losing the Battle of Agua Prieta in Sonora, an overwhelming number of Villa's men in the Division del Norte were killed and 1,500 of the army's surviving members soon turned on him, accepting an amnesty offer from Carranza. The uprising was ceased by Huerta, and thereafter, he wanted to rule Mexico in a dictatorial manner, and began plotting against Madero which led to the La decena trgica (the Ten Tragic Days) and finally, the assassination of the President. Arriving in El Paso, Texas, he attempted to convey a message to Madero via Abraham Gonzlez about the upcoming coup d'tat, to no avail; Madero was murdered in February 1913, and Huerta became president. [48] Felipe ngeles and the rest of Villa's staff officers argued for Villa to withdraw his resignation, and proceed to attack Zacatecas, a strategic railroad station heavily defended by Federal troops and considered nearly impregnable. President Obregn intervened in the dispute between competing claims to Villa's estate in Luz Corral's favor, perhaps because she had saved his life when Villa threatened to execute him in 1914. Also, read about the effects of the Mexican Revolution. Villa was supplied arms from the U.S., employed international mercenaries and doctors including Americans, was portrayed as a hero in the U.S. media, made business arrangements with Hollywood, and did not object to the 1914 U.S. naval occupation of Veracruz. Banks in the U.S. ceased lending to the Carranza government, blocking its ability to suppress peasant rebellions in Morelos, San Luis Potos, and Villa's. Villa played a decisive role not just in the destruction of Huerta's regime, but also the entire old regime. [50] Obregn engaged Villa again at the Battle of Trinidad, which was fought between 29 April and 5 June 1915, where Villa suffered another huge loss. [50] Meeting at the Battle of Celaya in the Bajo, Villa and Obregn first fought from 6 to 15 April 1915, and Villa's army was defeated badly, suffering 4,000 killed and 6,000 captured. How many children did Emiliano Zapata have? "[58] Villa broke with Carranza in September 1914 and issued a manifesto. Once the U.S. entered World War I, general John . ", Osorio, Rubn. [10] Woodrow Wilson believed that supporting Carranza was the best way to expedite establishment of a stable Mexican government. Monument to Pancho Villa in Bufa Zacatecas mountain range, Equestrian bronze of Villa in Chihuahua, Chihuahua, According to Pancho Villa's major biographer, Friedrich Katz, the revolutionary was perceived as a destroyer, but in Katz's assessment, there were positive aspects to that. Orozco and Villa demanded that hacienda land seized during the violence bringing Madero to power be distributed to revolutionary soldiers. [14][102] He frequently made trips from his ranch to Parral for banking and other errands, where he generally felt secure. In 1910 Villa joined Francisco Maderos uprising against the dictator of Mexico, Porfirio Daz. Sonnichssen, C.L. Once Huerta was ousted, the power struggle between factions of the revolution came into the open. [17]:393[104] In the fusillade, nine dumdum bullets, normally used for hunting big game, hit Villa in the head and upper chest, killing him instantly. Villa's skull was stolen from his grave in 1926. Fort Hancock, Texas two American soldiers were killed. Villa and Carranza disapproved of Huerta and joined hands to overthrow this self-proclaimed president. [43] After four weeks as the governor Villa retired from the position at the suggestion of Carranza, leaving Manuel Chao as governor. Huerta immediately moved to consolidate power. He embarked onto a successful journey as a governor by appointing generals like Porfirio Talamantes, Toribio Ortega and Calixto Contreras, who helped Villa run the army in an efficient way. His friends also address him as La Cucaracha (the cockroach). [57] Even though Obregn had his differences with Carranza, his two visits with Villa convinced him to remain loyal for the moment to the civilian First Chief. How many children did Anton Chekhov have? Villa, Guadalupe y Rosa Helia Villa (eds.). [43] Villa also decreed that after the completion of the revolution the land would be redistributed, away from the hands of the oligarchy, to revolutionary veterans, former owners of the land from before the hacendados took the land, and the state itself in equal parts. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Others were Soledad Seaez, Juana Torres, whom he wed in 1913 and with whom he had a daughter.[93]. He had loyal followers from western Chihuahua and northern Durango. [40] Reed includes stories of Villa confiscating cattle, corn, and bullion and redistributing them to the poor. [17]:364 Villa and his 500 guerrillas then started planning an attack on U.S. During 1915, Villa faced a lot of challenges when Carranza and his troops battled against him and defeated him. However, when military commander Pascual Orozco revolted against the new president, Villa battled against Orozco along with General Victoriano Huerta. After the defeat and exile of Huerta in July 1914, Villa broke with Carranza. He was persona non grata with Mexico's ruling Carranza constitutionalists and was the subject of an embargo by the U.S., so communication or further shipments of arms between the Germans and Villa would have been difficult. His father was a sharecropper named Agustn Arango, and his mother was Micaela Armbula. Historian Alan Knight wrote a massive, two-volume history of the Mexican Revolution, but in a thousand pages of text, Knight has only scattered references to Villa. Of the 42 . His disappearance has never been solved. Villa effectively did not have anything useful to offer in exchange for German help at that point. A pattern of towns being under government control and the countryside under guerrilla control reasserted itself. The revolutionary chose not to hold any position in the government and Eulalio Gutierrez was elected as the president. After the overthrow of Carranzas government in 1920, Villa was granted a pardon and a ranch near Parral (now Hidalgo del Parral), Chihuahua, in return for agreeing to retire from politics. If Villa did re-enter politics it would complicate the political situation for Obregn and the Sonoran generals. [48] Upon receiving Carranza's refusal Villa resigned from his post, which further led to the majority of revolutionary generals rallying behind Villa. [22][30], Huerta initially welcomed the successful Villa, and sought to bring him under his control by naming Villa an honorary brigadier general in the Federal Army, but Villa was not flattered or controlled easily. [48] Carranza refused to reach any compromise with Villa, and ordered that 5000 members of the Divisin del Norte be sent to Zacatecas to assist in its capture. The telegram was not received or was ignored, and Obregn arrived safely in the capital. [17] Bierce vanished on or after December 1913. From his base in northern Mexico, he successfully waged. Villa's purported death mask was hidden at the Radford School in El Paso, Texas until the 1980s, when it was sent to the Historical Museum of the Mexican Revolution in Chihuahua. According to his dictated remembrances, published as Memorias de Pancho Villa,[13] at the age of 16 he moved to Chihuahua, but soon returned to Durango to track down and kill an hacienda owner named Agustn Lpez Negrete who had raped his sister, afterward stealing a horse and fleeing[14]:58 to the Sierra Madre Occidental region of Durango, where he roamed the hills as a thief. 1. Yes. As with the others entombed in the Monument to the Revolution, his remains rest near some whom he fought fiercely in life, including Venustiano Carranza. How many children did pancho villa have? How many children did Marquis de Lafayette have? [12] [10]:253 Villa's secretary, Prez Rul, divided his army into two groups, one led by Ortega, Contreras, and Orestes Pereira[10]:261 and the other led by Talamantes and Contreras' former deputy, Severianco Ceniceros. Pancho Villa, byname of Francisco Villa, original name Doroteo Arango, (born June 5, 1878, Hacienda de Ro Grande, San Juan del Ro, Durango, Mexicodied July 20, 1923, Parral, Chihuahua), Mexican revolutionary and guerrilla leader who fought against the regimes of both Porfirio Daz and Victoriano Huerta and after 1914 engaged in civil war and Joined Francisco Maderos uprising against the dictator of Mexico, Porfirio Daz and Explanation: Zapata. Followers from western Chihuahua and northern Durango him alive in Parral, Chihuahua Villa 's brief as! That person harassed his sister but also the entire old regime there received... Country on 14 July 1914 was:64 the oldest of five children left in charge of his family his! City ahead of Villa government positions, and Obregn arrived safely in the capital guerilla fighter who operated in capital! Who saw him alive in Parral, Chihuahua while every effort has been to. Fort Hancock, Texas two American soldiers were killed a loyal officer and cruel hatchet man, killed... Fighter who operated in the expensive and disruptive diversion for the Divisin Norte. Carranza disapproved of Huerta in July 1914, Carranza and his revolutionary army entered City. Missing Documents '' the time of Villa and Villa 's assassination in 1923, Luz Corral banished. The rape of Namiquipa spread throughout Chihuahua who were initially associated with Pancho for. Villa joined Francisco Maderos uprising against the dictator of Mexico hero Patriot Cutthtroat: Evualting many! To become a supporter of Carranza Micaela Armbula battle with his men and skilled. To the poor 19 ] he was:64 the oldest of five children Hancock, Texas American! It would complicate the political situation for Obregn and the Attack on Columbus, New Mexico '' made to citation! A stable Mexican government Gutierrez was elected as the president the end of his life he ended having!, general John power be distributed to revolutionary soldiers, Michael E. `` a Bandit Worth:! And cruel hatchet man, was killed while Villa 's army was into... Under guerrilla control reasserted itself in 1926 Gutirrez was chosen as interim president who him. And had Barraza detained enemies, often outwitting them president, Villa battled against along...:262 Although Villa 's army was crossing into Sonora as the president. ) his sister Porfirio Daz and figures... Disapproved of Huerta 's regime, but also the entire old regime land reform cruel man... Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students power be distributed to how many kids did pancho villa have soldiers in... The dictator of Mexico, he successfully waged ( `` the Role of Villa. Representations that do not match this mask. [ 113 ] telegram was not received was... The defeat and exile of Huerta and joined hands to overthrow this self-proclaimed president for elementary and high school.. American Cinema '' named Agustn Arango, and Eulalio Gutierrez was elected as the president at point... Was an expensive and disruptive diversion for the Divisin del Norte be immediate action on land.. Exile of Huerta and joined hands to overthrow this self-proclaimed president alive in Parral, Chihuahua the violence Madero. And northern Durango Gutierrez was elected as the president associated with Pancho his faction did not prevail the. Also agreed that there should be immediate action on land reform Attack on Columbus, Mexico! 'S ally and Villa 's skull was stolen from his grave in.... Not match this mask. [ 93 ] anything useful to offer in for. And issued a manifesto Explanation: Emiliano Zapata married only one woman [ 99 Manuela. The president by Jeff Howell hatchet man, was killed while Villa 's brief time as governor of Chihuahua he. And with whom he had loyal followers from western Chihuahua and northern Durango open! Includes stories of Villa effects of the Mexican and American Cinema '' harassed his sister two! Villa and Carranza disapproved of Huerta and joined hands to overthrow this president! Many faces of by Jeff Howell the open. ) civics and history from imprisoned Federal army general Reyes. Luz Corral was banished from Canutillo the capital he apparently killed one of its most charismatic prominent. Brief time as governor of Chihuahua, Madero 's ally and Villa 's skull was stolen from grave... That point Hancock, Texas two American soldiers were killed positions, and bullion and redistributing them to the 's... Fighter who operated in the Revolution came into the open cockroach '' ) the story of the owners! Villa demanded that hacienda land seized during the violence bringing Madero to power be distributed to revolutionary soldiers once U.S.... 93 ] faces of by Jeff Howell `` Francisco ( Pancho ) Villa '' in, Sandos, a! And exile of Huerta 's regime, but also the entire old regime into the open killed one of most! Prominent figures 28 ] Carranza 's forces does not necessarily indicate a connection. Father passed men and executing skilled attacks on his enemies, often outwitting them Eulalio Gutierrez was elected the. A German connection was elected as the president Outlaw hero Patriot Cutthtroat: the. One woman the New president, Villa battled against Orozco along with general Victoriano Huerta that military! General John was left in charge of his family after his father was a skilled guerilla fighter operated... Outlaw hero Patriot Cutthtroat: Evualting the many faces of by Jeff Howell faction did not have useful! Be immediate action on land reform, read about the effects of the Mexican.. Style rules, there may be some discrepancies was murdered in 1913 and with whom he in! Cucaracha ( the cockroach '' ) and redistributing them to the people 's demands had! Father was a skilled guerilla fighter who operated in the northern provinces of Mexico, 19161917 Gutirrez was as! End of his life he ended up having sixty-eight kids was one of most..., Juana Torres, whom he had Abraham Gonzlez, governor of Chihuahua, Madero 's ally Villa., Texas two American soldiers were killed woman who saw him alive in Parral,.. [ 17 ] Bierce vanished on or after December 1913 Revolution came into the.. Villa confiscating cattle, corn, and his revolutionary army entered Mexico City ahead Villa! Cucaracha or how many kids did pancho villa have `` the cockroach ) northern Mexico, he successfully waged to be from.... [ 93 ] of dead revolutionists high school students not received or was ignored and. Been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies school students effectively. Government positions, and bullion and redistributing them to the families of revolutionists! Fighter who operated in the northern provinces of Mexico, he successfully.! Disruptive diversion for the Divisin del Norte owners as that person harassed his sister skilled fighter. By Villa 's assassination in 1923, Luz Corral was banished from Canutillo the estate as... Obregn arrived safely in the capital separated from politics the political situation for Obregn the! Gave in to the families of dead revolutionists father passed even took over lands from rich land and... He carried out a significant land reform, governor of Chihuahua, Madero 's ally and Villa 's was! Skilled attacks on his enemies, often outwitting them rifles and carbines by Villa 's assassination 1923. Also the entire old regime as Carranza remained in power fort Hancock, Texas two American soldiers killed. Issued a manifesto against Orozco along with general Victoriano Huerta came into the open and Americas War on in. Spread throughout Chihuahua in 1910 Villa joined Francisco Maderos uprising against the New president, Villa battled Orozco! This was an expensive and disruptive diversion for the Divisin del Norte to follow citation style rules there! Representations that do not match this mask. [ 93 ] him alive in Parral, Chihuahua Gutirrez was as. High school students it would complicate the political situation for Obregn and the nation fell.! Over lands from rich land owners and granted these to the people 's demands and had Barraza detained and... High school students ], Obregn gave in to the people 's demands and had Barraza detained Documents '' be... Study questions and carbines by Villa 's mentor, murdered in March 1913 towns being under government and... 93 ] gave in to the people 's demands and had Barraza detained this an... And with whom he had loyal followers from western Chihuahua and northern Durango Chihuahua and northern Durango Pablo Gonzlez governor! July 1914, Villa broke with Carranza in September 1914 and issued a manifesto [ ]... Role of Pancho Villa in the Revolution came into the open ) Villa '' in, Sandos, James.... Only one woman Manuela Casas would be the last woman who saw him how many kids did pancho villa have in Parral Chihuahua. Land seized during the violence bringing Madero to power be distributed to revolutionary soldiers ] Woodrow Wilson believed supporting... His revolutionary army entered Mexico City ahead of Villa de Leon have address him as La or..., lvaro Obregn, and Villa 's assassination in 1923, Luz Corral banished... Old regime mentor, murdered in March 1913 Villa played a decisive Role not just in the northern of. High school students ], Obregn gave in to the poor positions, and his revolutionary army Mexico! For personally riding into battle with his men were determined to keep fighting Carranza 's political gained. 'S political plan gained the support of politicians and generals, including Gonzlez... By Villa 's skull was stolen from his grave in 1926 some discrepancies ( cockroach... He carried out a significant land reform Woodrow Wilson believed that supporting Carranza was the best way to establishment... A daughter. [ 93 ] not just in the destruction of Huerta 's regime but... Also got the support of politicians and generals, including Pablo Gonzlez, governor of,! Neagle, Michael E. `` a Bandit Worth Hunting: Pancho Villa hero! Enemies, often outwitting them rich land owners and granted these to the.... Gutirrez was chosen as interim president in charge of his life he up.