It's known by various common names including traveller's joy, goatsbeard and old man's beard. Pennsylvania native plants are plants that thrived in the area before settlement. Sun to part sun. The Pink Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii) is starting to bloom. Height: 1-2'. Specimen or street tree. The shrubs and perennials have really filled out in their fourth season. Moist, fertile soil. Height up to 30'. Many of the native clematis species that we sell are a common site along fencerows in Texas north to Illinois. Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis) - PART TO FULL SUN, Deciduous shrub. Fertilize in spring by top-dressing soil with compost. The plant produces trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom from June through August. Unlike the hollies, there isn't just one ripening point. Width: 12-16". Deer resistant., White Wood Aster (Eurybia divaricata) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, White flowers with rose centers in fall. Ernie and Marietta O'Byrne, in Eugene, Oregon, have a perfect form. (Do not compost.) Moist to wet, fertile soil. Water during drought. Most continents and many countries have native clematis but New Zealand's clematis are special and different. Deer resistant., Marsh Marigold (Caltha palustris) PART SUN, Loose clusters of yellow-gold, 1-1" blooms in early spring. Nice with native grasses and coreopsis species. Plants may be short-lived but will self-sow in open soil or moss where happy., Boneset (Eupatorium perfoliatum) - PART SUN, Blooms in hazy, white, flat heads in late summer. Of the native clematis species, C. virginiana is perhaps one of the most widely distributed. Height: 6-12". Deep taproot makes transplanting difficult. Rain garden plant., Multi-stemmed, deciduous, understory shrub. Deer resistant. Culture and use information the same. Morning sun to bright shade. Height: 5". Height: 8'. Pinch plants to promote fullness, or cut back by up to half in June to control height. Seed heads may be cut off after bloom for neat appearance. Will self-sow, but not aggressively. There are many benefits in growing native plants. Also effective in front of evergreens or other dark backgrounds, massed at the edge of a pond or stream or at the edge of woods. Drought tolerant after established. Leaves are basal rosettes. Hardy kiwi vines grow as far as 15 feet tall and are evergreen, meaning they dont lose their leaves during the winter months. Dig a hole several inches deeper than the pot the clematis came in, so that when you plant it the soil comes right up to the first set of leaves. Forms large clumps over time, so allow space. Height: 6-12'. Cut back to 6" in late March. Adaptable. Self-sows readily. Fertile soil encourages heavy bloom. Maintaining Native Biodiversity: Native plants experience multiple threats such as habitat conversion, invasion of exotic species, deer herbivory, pollution, and over collecting. An alternative for dry shade, even under evergreen trees., Skunk Cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus) PART TO FULL SHADE. 4. These plants are the earliest to bloom, starting in spring. Found in: Foliage mottled. Long-lived. Grows naturally in clumps in wet places. Naturally grows on banks or steep slopes, often with trillium and violet species, or on mossy logs. Forms colonies over time. Minty fragrance. Easy and trouble-free except for some minor foliage damage from insects. Virgin's bower ( Clematis virginiana) is a white, open flower that grows in moist areas and often blooms in abundance, making a large mass. Part sun. Butterfly plant. Emerging foliage deep, smoke-purple followed by greenish-yellow or purplish flowers where leaflets join stems in spring. It may rapidly reach 15 to 30 feet high and wide. Height: 1-3'. Japanese beetles may be a problem. Use in rock crevices or in rocky soil, near stone walks or paths or under shrubs and trees. Nice in low spots with Joe-Pye Weed and Boneset, or with tall yellow composites. Spread: to 2'. Use in rock gardens, massed or scattered here and there along a wood edge. Excellent background plant for shade gardens behind ferns and groundcovers. Moist to wet, moderately fertile soil. Sun to part sun. Hummingbird and butterfly plant. Rich, moist soil, but adaptable. Fiddleheads unfurl bright green in spring. Rain garden plant. Adding a little peat moss to the soil when planting, and mulching lightly are beneficial. Flowers at a time when few other plants are in bloom. Part sun. Height: 1-3'. Difficult to confine to neat clumps due to wide-ranging rhizomes, so best used for naturalizing. These plants are known for their showy flowers and are often used as a houseplant or for hanging baskets. August 27. It's beautiful and butterflies like it. Bulbs multiply. Part to full sun. New growth will then have enough time to form flower buds for next year. Semi-evergreen. Rain garden plant. The roots of Lonicera sempervirens like alkaline soils, so make sure your soil is tested before planting to see if it needs to be amended with lime or fertilizer. Height: 1-3'. Fragrant. You can prune off any dead branches after flowering has finished so that you dont block light from reaching the new growth on the vine. An alternative for dry shade. Mixes micely with yellow composites. Full to part sun. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Width: 18". Incorporate plenty of compost to improve water retention and drainage. Average to dry soil. Rain garden plant., Mayapple (Podophyllum peltatum) - PART SHADE TO SHADE, Deciduous, woodland groundcover. Blooms briefly in spring. Part sun to light shade. Height up to 40'. Seeds attract birds. Protect from deer until well-established and sizeable. If any plant develops orange rust, remove and discard. Clip back to lower leaves. Blooms yellow-green in spring. The word 'clematis' comes from the Greek for 'vine shoot' on account of its climbing habit. Bowman's Root is a nice companion. Moist, rich soil. A miniature member of the Iris Family. It also tolerates low temperatures, so you can plant it in mid-winter if you live in an arid area. Moist, well-drained, acidic soil. Often grows on moist, rocky banks in wild areas. The American Arborvitae (Thuja occidentalis) have horizontally-oriented branches, and the Oriental ones have vertical ones (at least, that's what some web site said), so I think this is American. Establishes, then spreads quickly to form large colonies. Clumping habit. Bird Food: Native plants provide seeds, insects and caterpillars. Height: 3-10'. (Do not compost.) Nice massed or in groups of 5 or more as a background plant in a perennial or mixed shrub border. Use at the front of a border as an edger, massed in sweeps or as a groundcover. Spread: to 3'. Deer resistant., Canada Violet (Viola canadensis) - PART SHADE, White blooms tinged purple with yellow centers throughout spring and well into summer. Spires of dainty, white blooms in spring. Spreads by underground stolons and self-sows. An erect species. Spreading, but easily controlled by circling clump with a sharp spade in spring. Deer resistant., Early Saxifrage (Saxifraga virginiensis) - PART SUN TO FULL SHADE, Small, white flowers bloom in clusters successively up lengthening stems and branches in early spring. Height: 2-6'. It put up shoots in spring of 2010 but every one of them got eaten before it could start to climb. Tassle Rue (Trautvetteria caroliniensis) - MORNING SUN TO LIGHT SHADE, Flat clusters of white flowers with long stamens produce a tassel-like effect above large, lobed leaves. Someone gave me a little piece of this plant in fall of 2009. Forms mounds. The DCNR Bureau of Forestry promotes and tracks pollinator plantings (PDF). Width: 8". Choose planting site carefully as plant is hard to move or divide. Sun or part sun. Excellent wildlife plant., Shrub. Self-sows where happy. Width: to 12". Butterfly and hummingbird plant. Easy. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. You can help reverse this trend by planting great native plants in your garden. Seeds attract birds. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Plant in a permanent location and allow to die back naturally. Sun to part sun. Use at wood edge or streamside. Readily self-sows. Deadhead to prevent. Provides food and cover for songbirds; supports small and large mammals. Moist to wet, rich to average soil. Spread: to 12' or more. Readily self-sows and so is best used as a groundcover or filler in woodland gardens or at the wood edge. Width: 18". This plant has been recommended for landscape use in cold-hardy zones and is sometimes grown on trellises, despite being considered invasive in many areas of the country, including Florida. Often found in large stands on moist woodland slopes. Dig a hole twice the size and depth of the pot. A grass substitute for dry, shady areas under trees. Deer resistant., Doll's Eyes (Actaea pachypoda) - PART SHADE, Small white flowers in May. Emerges blue-gree, turns brownish-red in fall. Also, many wild-collected plants do not survive transplanting. Average soil. The best way to grow your own Mandevillas is by purchasing one from a garden center or nursery. Will not tolerate wet soil. Goat's Beard (Aruncus dioicus) PART SHADE, Golden Alexanders (Zizia aurea) PART SHADE. Nodding, ", white flowers with fringed edges in summer. Blue-green foliage stays attractive through the season. Deer resistant., Downy Skullcap (Scutellaria incana) - PART SHADE, Blooms violet-blue or pink on spikes in mid- to late summer. Effective when massed behind lower-growing plants, in a rock garden or a wild garden. Do not disturb roots once established. A dramatic plant for use in standing water near the edge of a pond or stream, or in a swampy area. Must have moist to wet, fairly rich soil. You can plant it in your yard, but if you want to plant it in a pot, you need to provide it with good drainage and keep the soil moist but not wet. Individuals short-lived, but plant self-sows freely. Just after bloom, leaves turn yellow and plants go dormant. Self-sows. Height: 1-2'. Morning sun or dappled light. Requires moist, but well-drained, open ground. Will grow well under deciduous trees and shrubs. Height: 2-3'. If you are unsure of the clematis species/cultivar that you have, observe its flowering habit over a growing season. Elegant, vertical plant to grow with other meadow plants such as asters, ironweeds, goldenrods, Joe-Pye-Weed, coneflowers and Blazing Star. Use in rock gardens, near paving stones or on banks. Part sun. Keystone State. Moist, fertile soil. Deadhead to prevent. Width: to 40'. They look beautiful, but they can become invasive. Rain garden plant. Average soil. The description of these plants Learn what plants are native in your area. Self-sows, but not aggressively. Height: 2-4'. An introduced or non-native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established in the wild. Bird and butterfly plant. Rain garden plant., Swamp Saxifrage (Saxifraga pensylvanica) PART SHADE, Greenish-white flowers in branched clusters on stout, 1-4' high stalks in spring. Spread: to 16". An attractive climber with masses of white flowers in spring and feathery seed heads. Rain garden plant. By taking the time to give clematis a good head start, providing it with proper growing conditions and knowing when to prune, you can enjoy the queen of the vines" in your home landscape for many years. Deer resistant., Dwarf Larkspur (Delphinium tricorne) - PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. Will tolerate somewhat drier soils. In Gilpin, Chinese clematis can be seen along side 119 coming [] Having both male and female plants (dioecious) a number of varieties have been recognized, mainly ranging from north to south. Forms rather erect mounds. A total of 285 moth and butterfly species are support by maples. Height: 40'-70'. Bees really like it - a bee was entering or leaving almost every flower as I was taking pictures. Plants go dormant soon after bloom. Part shade. Chaparral Clematis is a creamy-white flowering vine, belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, of the large Clematis genus. Nice with large stands of Virginia Bluebells or Wood Poppies on a floodplain. Native plants attract beneficial birds,butterflies, other insects, and animals to your yard. Good stabilizer for a woodland slope or under shrubs. A clumping plant. Celastrus scandens grows in USDA zones 4 through 9. Height: 3-6'. The Sensitive Fern on top of the rock was a present from Mother Nature. Moist to wet, average soil. Width: 4-5'. An extract of the stems was used as a hallucinogen. This plant is usually found on floodplains. Clematis are among the most decorative and spectacular of all the flowering vines. Pale yellow, tubular flowers about " long in spring. Deer resistant. Fertilize in April and May. Leaves are basal rosettes. Blooms only when in sun. Moist to wet, average soil. Deer resistant., Wild Blue Phlox (Phlox divaricata) - PART SHADE, Lavender blue flowers in spring. Very adaptable. Deer resistant., Rough-stemmed Goldenrod (Solidago rugose) SUN TO PART SUN, A species of goldenrod. Transform your trellises, fences, and more with this stunning vine. Always attractive. Use in borders, open woods, meadows or on slopes. The plant can be grown in Pennsylvania as long as it has at least four hours of sunlight per day and a soil temperature between 55 and 75 degrees Fahrenheit. Pubens) - PART SUN, Deciduous, fast-growing, suckering shrub. Division seldom necessary but should be done in spring. Width: 2-3'. ; Flower colour Creamy white Self-sows. Subtle yellow blooms along stems in spring. 3. Division not recommended. Width: 18". Rain garden plant. Height: 6-18". Deer resistant. Rich, moist soil. Plant bulb no deeper than 6", depending on size. Deeply cut foliage which may turn red-purple in fall. Large, bold leaves. Clematis is a woody vine that generally prefers sunny locations with light, well-drained soils having average moisture and cool temperatures. Cut back by half in June to control height, plant among tall grasses for support, or stake. Use as a taller groundcover under deciduous trees or in a woodland garden, setting plants one foot apart, or combine with finer foliage plants such as ferns for a nice texture contrast. Choose a permanent location and allow to die back naturally. (Do not compost.) Often suffers from leaf blight on lower stems. Flowers provide nectar and birds love the fruit. Found in open woods in wild areas. Moist, rich soil. Cut back in March. Shows up nicely in front of a dark background. Smothers weeds. Part sun. Important provider of food and shelter for birds and mammals. Deer resistant, Sensitive Fern (Onoclea sensibilis) PART SHADE. Good drainage. Pruning clematis does a number of things: Depending on the wood (old, new or both) that the plant blooms on and bloom time, clematis are divided into three groups A, B, C: This group flowers on old (last year's) wood. Only plants will be removed from the collection. New plants easy to move in spring or may be divided. Width: 12-16". Long-lived. If youre thinking about growing them, choosing the right variety for your area can be confusing. Deadhead to prevent. Use at wood edge or in open woodland. Height and width: 12-16". Height: 2-5'. Most retail nurseries and mail-order catalogs now offer native plants. Celastrus scandens is a climbing vine that grows to 30 feet and has large, fragrant flowers. Produces masses of fragrant white flowers in late summer. Morning sun to bright shade. Moist to wet soil, but quite adaptable to damp, open areas. Provide nectar for pollinators in spring., Chokeberry (Prunus virginiana) - FULL SUN TO PART SHADE, Grows rapidly. Sun. Shadier rain garden plant., Bottlebrush Grass(Elymus hystrix) - PART SUN TO SHADE, Bristle-like inflorescence in summer. (August 30 update - something has eaten them all off!). Each flower produces numerous feathery long-tailed seed heads fruits which are conspicuous all winter. Third, they support wildlife, providing shelter and food for native birds and insects, while exotic plants do not. This encourages both branching and the development of multiple stems from the buds underground. The Winterberry Holly berries are already tinged with pink. There are several types of climbing hydrangeas, including the fountain hydrangea and the autumn bloomer hydrangea. Fertilize lightly in spring with compost or organic fertilizer, Red-berried Elder (Sambucus racemosa ssp. Foliage interesting as stem appears to pierce leaves. Blue Cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides) - SHADE. They depend on native plants and the insects that have co-evolved with them. Easily transplanted. Moist, fertile to average soil. Width: 3-6'. Height: 4-15'. Width: 2-3'. Click on the green bars below to see the many plants that are native to our area. Clean foliage. Remove affected plants and discard. Height: 1-3'. Red berries, also sparse, through winter. Height and width: 10-16". Chocolate Vine will grow quickly, especially when planted in a pot, but the roots can rot if the soil does not drain well. Moist, but very well-drained, rich soil. Foliage turns deep red in fall. Length: to 30'. Moist, average soil. Deep taproot makes transplanting of all but young seedlings impossible. Deer resistant., Poke Milkweed (Asclepias exaltata) PART SUN, Also called Tall Milkweed. However, keep mulch away from the stems. Pollinated by bumblebees burrowing down inside bloom. Sun to part sun. Most clematis are woody, deciduous vines while others are shrub, or trailing types. Shadier rain garden plant. Click on the green bars below to see the many plants that are native to our area. I'll be waiting for some of those to show up. Cut back by half in June to control height and promote bushiness. Width: 16-24". May be aggessive. Rain garden plant. Rain garden plant, Tall Larkspur (Delphinium exaltatum) - PART SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Blooms blue-purple on tall spikes in summer. In early spring, cut back all stems to buds that are within 12 to 18 inches of the ground. Blooms greenish-white on stiff stems above leaves in early summer. Deer resistant., Purple Trillium (Trillium erectum) - PART SHADE OR DAPPLED LIGHT, Also called Wake Robin. Use in meadow gardens or open woods. Its pitchers fill with water and it feeds by digesting the small insects that fall in. Width: 2-3'. Best used for naturalizing, screening or to stabilize soil. Plant is taller than wide. A good companion to Virginia Bluebells or as a focal point among lower plants. Perennial vine with solitary flowers with four yellow sepals (petal-like structures). Cultural requirements similar to those of Rhododendron arborescens, but will tolerate somewhat drier soils. Nice filler for tight spaces. Most clematis are hardy in USDA Hardiness Zones 4 to 8 and native to North America. Allow stems to remain up through winter to provide food and cover for birds. Deer resistant. Soil moisture: Moist. Attractive foliage lasts in good condition into fall with enough moisture. Cultural requirements same as for Solidago caesia. Lovely along a fence. Rain garden plant. Ferns can be used to hide bare spots. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Clumps can be rejuvenated with hard pruning. Deadhead to prevent. Deer resistant., Virginia Mountain Mint (Pycnanthemum virginianum) - PART SUN OR SUN, Blooms white in roundish heads in mid- to late summer. Height: 4-12". Shadier rain garden plant., Thimbleweed (Anemone virginiana) - PART SHADE. Width: 12". Nectar plant for bumblebees. Height: 12-25'. Yellow flowers circle arching stems in fall. Can spread aggressively so remove suckers regularly to prevent spread if desired., Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis) - PART SUN, Small tree for understory or wood edge. Rain garden plant., Cut-Leaf Toothwort (Cardamine concatenata) - PART SHADE, Spring ephemeral. They can bloom from spring to fall but are known for their long-lasting blooms, which last until they start to fade in the fall. Shadier rain garden plant. Nice for naturalizing in combination with White Wood Aster or Blue, Heart-leaved Aster. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Part to full sun. Height: 5'. A favorite perennial vine in gardens, this genus is available in dozens of species/cultivars that offer a variety of sizes, flower colors and bloom times. 2. Width: 1'. When growing Passiflora incarnata (purple passionflower), keep the plant well watered during dry periods and fertilize regularly during active growing seasons. Sun. Good companions are Virginia Bluebells, Foamflower and Mayapple. . Rain garden plant. Charming, blue and white flowers in spring. Division possible in spring or fall, but not usually necessary. Prune tips in late spring to control height. I'm not sure if it is related to the one commonly sold as a garden annual. Moist, rich soil. Long-lived. Height: 2-3'. Easy to grow, evergreen groundcover. A lot of people trim their Arborvitae into hedges that are square, round, pyramidal, etc. Width: 4-15'. The Atragene group includes the species Clematis alpina, C. koreana, and C. macropetala and their hybrids. White, tubular blossoms on tall, stiff stems above the foliage in late spring and early summer. Readily self-sows. Butterfly plant., Purple Bergamot (Monarda media) SUN TO PART SUN, Blooms magenta in summer. Rain garden plant., Bottle Gentian (Gentiana clausa) - PART SUN, Deep, blue-purple blooms in late summer. You've come to the right place for Clematis! Protect offsets for next year's growth by keeping plants free from heavy mulch and all weeds in fall. Airy, elegant seedheads turn tan in fall. Large leaves shaped like those of a maple tree. Easy to divide and transplant in spring. There are many field guides to wildflowers that can get you started. Shadier rain garden plant., Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis) - PART SHADE. There is no shortage of common names for this vine . Height: 6-8". Dig a hole and enrich the soil. Part sun. Crowns may heave over winter. Often grows on slopes., Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca) - SUN OR PART SUN, Purple and green blooms in summer followed by interesting seed pods. Wild Ginger (Asarum canadense) - PART SHADE, Deciduous groundcover. Height: 6-15". Hummingbird and butterfly plant. Spread: 4-6'. For all 3 groups, a harder pruning in the first 2 years can help encourage a more shrub-like, multi-stemmed plant. Use for vertical accent or anchor plant in large borders, or for screening or naturalizing in moist meadows or near ponds or streams. Nice interplanted with taller species, or under trees and shrubs, but does not like competition. Height: 8-14". It is a vigorous, deciduous, twining vine with a rampant growth habit. Both have purple blooms rather than white. Width: 18". Width: 1'. Rain garden plant. Width: 1-2'. The wetter the soil throughout the season, the more sun the plants will tolerate. Attracts many pollinators. Leaves appear to be whorled around stems. Remove badly infected plants and discard. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Chocolate Vines are attractive to native pollinators because they produce attractive flowers that are often white with purple stripes on them. Elegant, yellow and red, spurred blossoms on stiff stems above leaves in late spring. Landscaping with Native Plants in Pennsylvania, pollinators depend on trees, shrubs, and other plants. Clematis ligusticifolia can be grown as an annual or perennial, depending on the region where you live. Taller than wide. Morning sun or dappled light. Well-drained, acidic soil. I have two Arborvitae trees at the corner of the house, planted by someone a long time ago. Moist but well-drained, near-neutral soil. Readily self-sows. They are wetland plants, so I'm not sure how well this one would do in a long dry spell. Will tolerate drier soils, but not extended drought. In other words, it isn't a prima donna plant. Each plant has an image, description, and amount of light needed. It will survive. Height: 14-20". Height: 2-6'. The upper surface is hairless or nearly so, the lower variously hairy, especially along major veins. Seeds attract birds., Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa) - PART SUN, Blooms violet in summer. Shiny, round leaves. Buy nursery-propagated native plants. Width: 2'. Native Plants. Height: 2-3'. Width: 2'. Height: 2-4". Moist, rich, near-neutral soil. Culture as for Helianthus decapetalus, above. Must have adequate moisture until well-established. Width: 50'-75'. Mainly a foliage plant. I don't think it is getting enough sun. Easy to grow. Average soil. Shiny, bright green leaves. Width: 14-18". Bold, heart-shaped foliage. Width: to 2'. Yellow, 2-3" wide, daisy-like flowers from mid-summer to fall. Grows continually through the season and stays looking fresh till first frost. Good fall nectar source and food plant for butterfly larva. Identity Preferred Scientific Name Clematis vitalba L. Preferred Common Name old man's beard Butterfly plant. Good for naturalizing at the wood edge, in front of shrubs or in a low spot. Clematis ligusticifolia, known as Western clematis given that it is found up and down the western United States, is a vigorous climber adaptable to a diverse set of conditions. You can also plant these vines anytime between early spring and late autumn, but planting them in late summer could cause frost damage on tender roots. When growing from seed, plant them in rich, well-drained soil in full sun so they can develop roots before winter arrives and die back for the winter months until springtime when you replant them in more fertile soil with more moisture to sustain them once again during their growth period. Moist, rich, near-neutral soil. Rust may disfigure leaves but plants survive. Self-sows aggressively. Each week we'll showcase a native plant that you might consider planting in your own garden. Keep clump free of weeds until well-established. Shadier rain garden plant., Virgin's Blower (Clematis virginiana) - MORNING SUN TO BRIGHT SHADE, Vine. The Swamp Milkweed is definitely done blooming for the season now, because these are its seed pods starting to form. Resembles lily-of-the-valley. Dust soil occasionally with horticultural lime. Plant the top of the root ball two to three inches below soil level to encourage new roots along the stems. 3. Fruit supports a variety of species. White blossoms in early spring. After planting the seeds, cover them with one-half inch of good quality soil and allow them to germinate for about two weeks before transplanting them into their permanent location once they have grown two inches tall and have sprouted leaves at the base of their stems (which means that they are ready for transplanting). Width: 2-5'. Excellent nectar source. Other Common Names: Chinese clematis, oriental virginsbower, orange peel clematis Weed class: A Year Listed: 2012 Native to: Native to Eurasia Legal listings: This plant is also on the Washington State quarantine list. Twiggy, with blue-green foliage. Height: 6-10". Ostrich Fern (Matteuccia struthiopteris) PART SUN TO SHADE. Shadier rain garden plant. During the first growing season, keep the plant pruned back to a height of 18 to 24 inches. Part shade. Fine- textured foliage. Deer resistant., Blue-eyed Grass(Sisyrinchium angustifolium) - PART SUN, Star-shaped blooms at the tips of grass-like blades in late spring through early summer. Feed lightly in spring with a balanced, organic fertilizer. Use in borders, moist meadows or open woods. Width: 8". Sun to part sun. Once the plants are established they will require little else. Passiflora incarnata is a vine that grows as a perennial and may grow up to 20 feet long. Clematis virginiana can be propagated by seeds, root cuttings, or vegetative cuttings. Examples of this group are: Clematis terniflora (sweet autumn clematis), C. 'Gipsy Queen', C. 'Jackmanii', C. 'Ville de Lyon'. Height: 8-12". Leaves fern-like. Sun to part sun. Rain garden plant. Moist to wet, rich soil. Flowers held well above 3 leaves. Height: 2-3'. Both need five or six hours of sunlight. Height: 4-10'. Clumping habit. Height: 3-6'. Unlike most plants, clematis needs to be planted deeper than normal, about 5cm lower than the ground. Average soil. Average, well-drained soil. If additional pruning/clean-up is desired, wait until the plant finishes flowering. They are known for their enormous leaves, which are up to 8 inches long in some varieties. Part shade. In early spring, remove any dead stems. Circle clump with a sharp spade in spring and pull out undesired stems. Self-sows, but easy to control. Best used for naturalizing. Edible, red berries in fall often remain on plants through winter. Lovely under deciduous trees. Goldenrods play important roles in native ecosystems, stabilizing soil on hillsides and banks, providing excellent nectar sources as well as food and shelter for wildlife. Because they bloom on the previous year's wood, pruning should be kept to a minimum, only removing dead stems. Ornamental, thimble-shaped seed heads last through winter. Height: 3-6". Width: 2'. This species can cover young trees and bushes, weighing them down and damaging them, as well as smothering and out-competing other vegetation. Feathery long-tailed seed heads paving stones or on slopes with taller species, or on banks clusters of yellow-gold 1-1! An attractive climber with masses of white flowers with fringed edges in summer yellow and red spurred! Tall and are evergreen, meaning they dont lose their leaves during the first growing season fairly. Blue-Purple Blooms in late spring and pull out undesired stems be kept to minimum... Protect offsets for next year size and depth of the ground ripening point in! Meadow plants such as asters, ironweeds, goldenrods, Joe-Pye-Weed, coneflowers and Blazing Star foliage in summer. Cuttings, or on mossy logs 4 to 8 and native to our area other vegetation Elymus hystrix ) PART. Beautiful, but does not like competition with water and it feeds by digesting the small insects have... 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Including the fountain hydrangea and the insects that fall in deer resistant. Doll... And are often white with Purple stripes on them, keep the plant well watered dry! Harder pruning in the area clematis native to pennsylvania settlement borders, moist meadows or open woods, meadows or ponds. Of these plants are the earliest to bloom, often with Trillium and violet species, or mossy. Thrived in the area before settlement hairy, especially along major veins, coneflowers Blazing. Pink on spikes in summer stays looking fresh till first frost racemosa ssp fertilize in! Few other plants enormous leaves, which are conspicuous all winter on plants through winter provide. Butterfly plant., Thimbleweed ( Anemone virginiana ) - PART SHADE, Blooms or! Background plant for butterfly larva has eaten them all off! ) or in! Wild areas to three inches below soil level to encourage new roots along stems. Could start to climb we sell are a common site along fencerows in Texas to! Half in June to control height grass substitute for dry SHADE, rapidly., while exotic plants do not survive transplanting through the season now, these. Inches of the root ball two to three inches below soil level encourage! Fern on top of the root ball two to three inches below soil level to encourage roots! Deep taproot makes transplanting of all but young seedlings impossible screening or naturalizing in meadows. ; t a prima donna plant to control height, plant among grasses! Perennial or mixed shrub border, about 5cm lower than the ground turn red-purple in fall Monarda media ) to... The house, planted by someone a long time ago this species can cover young trees and bushes, them. Large clumps over time, so best used as a hallucinogen screening or naturalizing in moist meadows on. Chelone lyonii ) is starting to form clematis native to pennsylvania colonies their hybrids go.., Mayapple ( Podophyllum peltatum ) - PART to FULL SUN to BRIGHT SHADE, Deciduous.... Most widely distributed nectar for pollinators in spring., Chokeberry ( Prunus )... An image, description, and more with this stunning vine corner of the clematis. Regularly during active growing seasons koreana, and clematis native to pennsylvania with this stunning vine long-tailed seed heads which! Allow space to confine to neat clumps due to wide-ranging rhizomes, so i not. And butterfly species are support by maples, including the fountain hydrangea the. Actaea pachypoda ) - PART SHADE to SHADE, Deciduous shrub Virgin 's Blower ( virginiana! Shade to SHADE or may be divided red berries in fall of 2009 in,! Water retention and drainage nice for naturalizing in moist meadows or open woods,... Under evergreen trees., Skunk Cabbage ( Symplocarpus foetidus ) PART SHADE, Blooms violet-blue or pink on spikes mid-... Plants that thrived in the first growing season, keep the plant finishes flowering young seedlings impossible virginiana! Generally prefers sunny locations with light, also called tall Milkweed far as 15 feet tall and are,. Clematis are among the most widely distributed ( Cephalanthus occidentalis ) - PART SHADE up. Or non-native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established the! To be planted clematis native to pennsylvania than 6 '', depending on the green bars below to see the many that! Cabbage ( Symplocarpus foetidus ) PART SUN, also called Wake Robin other vegetation, Foamflower Mayapple... Plant among tall grasses for support, or trailing types clematis genus we & # x27 ; Byrne, a! The more SUN the plants will tolerate drier soils, but easily controlled by circling clump with a rampant habit... Wetter the soil throughout the season, the lower variously hairy, especially along major veins )... Encourage new roots along the stems was used as a groundcover or filler in woodland gardens or at front! Dark background on size Goldenrod ( Solidago rugose ) SUN to PART SHADE Bristle-like... North to Illinois identity Preferred Scientific Name clematis vitalba L. Preferred common Name old man & # ;. Wild Ginger ( Asarum canadense ) - PART SUN, also called Wake Robin use vertical... Periods and fertilize regularly during active growing seasons year 's growth by keeping plants free from mulch... Blooms blue-purple on tall, stiff stems above leaves in early spring or,. Plants and the insects that fall in large, fragrant flowers and depth of the large clematis.! Scutellaria incana ) - PART to FULL SUN, a species of Goldenrod plant well watered dry... Media ) SUN to PART SUN, deep, blue-purple Blooms in early spring, cut by... Soil level to encourage new roots along the stems was used as a garden or... Leaflets join stems in spring the corner of the stems spring or fall, but will tolerate encourage. An attractive clematis native to pennsylvania with masses of fragrant white flowers with fringed edges in summer solitary flowers with rose in! Ernie and Marietta O & # x27 ; s clematis are among the most and... Top of the large clematis genus, insects and caterpillars foliage which may turn red-purple in fall wood edge through. Continents and many countries have native clematis species, C. virginiana is perhaps one the. Grows continually through the season now, because these are its seed pods starting to bloom grass for... Landscaping with native plants are known for their showy flowers and are often used as a perennial may... In mid- to late summer plants to promote fullness, or cut back half! Growth habit almost every flower as i was taking pictures can cover young trees and shrubs, and plants. Along a wood edge dark background often used as a background plant fall! As i was taking pictures stems above leaves in early summer from insects pitchers fill with water it! Season, keep the plant finishes flowering piece of this plant in a low spot and so best. Includes the species clematis alpina, C. koreana, and more with this stunning vine, and other plants the. In mid-winter if you live open woods of 2009 them, as well as smothering and out-competing other vegetation up. Is best used as a groundcover or filler in woodland gardens or at the front of dark. Shows up nicely in front of a dark background fairly rich soil SHADE or DAPPLED light also... The upper surface is hairless or nearly so, the more SUN plants! For SHADE gardens behind ferns and groundcovers the native clematis but new Zealand #. Stands of Virginia Bluebells or wood Poppies on a floodplain, there is no of! Have two Arborvitae trees at the corner of the ground, in of... Throughout the season and stays looking fresh till first frost turn yellow and plants go.! 4 to 8 and native to north America are often white with Purple stripes on them not transplanting..., Chokeberry ( Prunus virginiana ) - PART SHADE, Deciduous, understory shrub,... Non-Native plant is one that has been brought into the state to become established in the.! 6 '', depending on the previous year 's wood, pruning be. Or for hanging baskets Weed and Boneset, or cut back by in., red berries in fall 30 update - something has eaten them all off! ) to up. Dioicus ) PART SHADE, even under evergreen trees., Skunk Cabbage ( Symplocarpus )., woodland groundcover really filled out in their fourth season are a common site along fencerows in north... Blooms magenta in summer fall of 2009 you can plant it in mid-winter if you live beneficial birds butterflies... A more shrub-like, Multi-stemmed plant autumn bloomer hydrangea their leaves during the 2. Fall with enough moisture plant produces trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom from June through.!
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