Incredibly, the threshold for many high-performance racing laminates is measured in hours. We wont go into the finer points of how a polyester sail works under load, but suffice it to say that by the nature of any woven fabric theres an initial crimp takeup that, combined with the relatively high stretch of the polyester fibres themselves, gives a sail thats durable but stretchy. The 1,597 sq. Performance sailing carries with it a unique set of demands that aren't usually shared among casual or recreational sailors. Within that windspeed range, the lighter weight of laminated sails is not a significant advantage, and their resistance to stretch is not a significant advantage (because the wind isn't strong enough to cause dacron sails to . Here our designers have developed a process that results in the desired polyester X-PLY by uniting a black 6 polyester-X-PLY thread system with a high-strength polyester warp-oriented mesh. Dan Neri, sailor and author of Sail Care and Repair, explains that, Dacron is ideal for storm sails due to its resistance to decay. Our Suggestions - Upwind/Downwind Sails With us you find all types of sail cloth in all combinations. 4. In the United States, sailcloth weight is measured in ounces. The next lowest stretch fibre is Pentex, probably the most widely used in cruising laminates. Having a near Limitless abundance of cloths, materials, and state-of-the-art manufacturing techniques means that today's new and experienced sailors alike will thankfully not be limited when it comes to finding and selecting the perfect fabric and materials to complete their sailboat configuration. In both materials, the warp, or long yarns, are or should be thicker than the fill. Cookie Policy, Swell times as ARC fleet departs Las Palmas, ACRs EPIRB Saves Seven Lives after Boat Struck by Lightning, Second Leg of Tall Ships Youth Trust Round Britain Tour. Kevlar is the other material that comes to mind when considering popular sail cloths. North Sails has been manufacturing exclusive cloth in our Sri Lanka facility since 2010. $13.95 /YD. By the time France, England, and Spain began duking it on on the high-seas over naval supremacy, sailcloth had started being fashioned from weaving together flax fiber for a reliable and consistent hold. Once the complete skin or membrane is cooked, its removed from the mold, and then the rest of the sails componentsbatten pockets, luff tape, numbers and lettering, headboard, and so onare incorporated into a finished product. Nearly all new production boats come with polyester sails as standard with some boatbuilders offering enhanced sails generally built of a laminate of some type. Dacron sails last for years when cared for, and they require very little maintenance. All the above laminates are covered on each side by a lightweight taffeta. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. At Rolly Tasker Sails, we have to date used more than 40.000 square metres of this advanced cruising laminate. Laminated fabrics do have an increased likelihood to suffer, but the incidence is minimal. For the most part, load-path sails feel smoother. PET, short for polyethylene terephthalate, is the number-one most common fiber used in the world of sailing today. Sails from MAXX laminates on Sportline 25 - just on small boats there is direct feedback. This is because load path sails are molded ahead of time to assume the optimal shape for harnessing wind power. Laminated sails are made by combining a load-carrying fiber (e.g., polyester, aramid, Spectra/Dyneema, carbon, or a mix) with a laminate (e.g., Mylar film). 3Di, a special North Sails material that's made of woven filaments. The cost difference between a value cloth and a premium one, both from the same supplier, can be significant, close to 100 percent for some 8-ounce Dacron sail fabric that Ive seen ($7 per yard versus nearly $15 per yard). A band-aid patch uses a piece of cloth with adhesive backing and applies it to the damaged area on both sides of the sail and then is usually stitched down. Red Orange: Reddish Orange with black fibers . Dacron sails are made from polyester fiber, which exhibits two primary sets of engineering properties: either high or low tenacity. The weight of the sailcloth indicates its thickness. Understanding Laminate Sail Materials. The issues with early laminate sails are linked to the use of heat sensitive . In contrast to woven sails, they have a combined structure. Not only is polyester fiber one of the most resilient and affordable choices, but it also has the added benefit of featuring excellent flex strength. LAMINATE: Fabric constructed from layers of film, scrim and/or taffeta flued together under high pressure and/or heat to form a composite sail material. Developed for either the use as light upwind sails or as medium to heavy air reaching sail, the popularity of the once developed for offshore racing fabrics are now gaining in popularity in CZ Silver incorporates our proprietary non-reflective film to achieve a slicker, more flexible surface to facilitate roller furling. Mohawk Boardwalk Sail Cloth Laminate 7-1/2 x 47-1/4 (22.09 sq/ft per Carton) Rated 5.00 out of 5 based on 1 customer rating. In addition to price, other criteria sailors should consider are durability, over time or miles; ease of handling when flaking; in some instances, the sails weight (can the owner, if necessary, move it around on deck? These load-path sails thus combine making the sail with making the fabric, as both occur at the same time. Price varies significantly between materials and manufacturing processes. Bavaria Vision with triradial-cut cruise laminate sails. Colours: White, Red, Dark blue, yellow External Structural Skin Nylon is also a popular synthetic sail material, though it's not as prolific as Dacron. Different kind of laminates, but overall better than dacron in almost every respect. Support. There are over a dozen types of sailcloth on the market today. Mylar is one of the most popular choices for this purpose, thanks to its outstanding level of stability and high degree of tensile strength. Though considered to be somewhat of an exotic material, aramid is still moderately priced and can often be purchased for much less than carbon or other fibers. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. The magic of North Paneled Laminates is found in our Exact x-ply machine, which we introduced in 2014. The LoadPath sail construction is basically a two-part process. Bottom line: The Best Choice for most repairs using tape and essential in every sail repair kit, laminate or polyester. It is the successful result of careful assessment of club racers requirements combined with the technical development At Powerplast we think that not going forward means going backwards. The strengths of these fibers include their initial recovery from stretch; the break load for their size; resistance to chafe, exposure to ultraviolet light, and flex; reasonable cost; and minimal shrinkage when heated. The higher up the low stretch/load path alignment curve you go, the more durable and low stretch the sail. In simpler sails the fibers are laid out symmetrically in a light biaxial or triaxial scrim; in the most . Dacron may give the appearance of lasting "longer" but it is just losing its shape. Organic sailcloth, once ubiquitous, is now extremely rare. The 2019 addition of Contender Finishing GmbH in Germany continues our hands-on approach to sailcloth manufacturing. The laminate in this tape is very heavy duty, at the limit for what you would want on an actual sail. Laminators. The first thing to consider when choosing sailcloth is what your boat came with originally. A fully integrated and powerful computer code controls the entire laminating process. Carbon fiber sails are often the most expensive, as the material is costly to make and work with. In the least expensive laminates the base fibre used is polyester, the fabric enjoying lower stretch than woven polyester because of the lack of crimp. Generally speaking, it's best to choose a sail with a tighter weave, as tighter weaves are reluctant to stretch. With the film spread flat on a floor, the fibers are overlaid onto the Mylar sheet. The Australian 12-Meter Southern Cross tried using Kevlar fibers laminated to film and built as a crosscut sail before the 1974 America's Cup. Anyhow, thats where laminated fabrics come in. Oops! Sailmakers orient the sails panels to derive the shape of the sail and retain it over time. This laminate is just as soft and easy to hoist and fold when taking it down as the more common Dacron. Suggested Grid: - Black Aramid Copyright 2023 Cruising World. North Sails has been manufacturing exclusive cloth in our Sri Lanka facility since 2010. Fiber construction details are highlighted in this lineup of cloth products from Dimension Polyant. Ullman Sails offers a variety of services to help you maintain the quality of your current sail inventory. ft.). Today, however, most sailcloth manufactured for the U.S. market is high-tenacity. Today, its virtually unheard of for a sail to fail because the fiber collapsed. Contender Cruising laminates made with ZigZag yarn technology enable you to have a radial cut sail that matches the modern rigging of your yacht. 3. If you are a keen club racer then Carbon Sport might be the right answer to your needs. However, you will find a few trioptimal . Reviews Write a review. Today we control every aspect of the cloth manufacturing processes using our experience to ensure the highest quality products for both cruising and racing applications. Load path sails are molded specifically to encourage certain handling characteristics by forcing air down a predetermined 'path.' Colours: White, Red, Dark blue It's stronger and longer-lasting than traditional sailcloth, and it has been perfected over the last several decades. Better glues and application methods, and the introduction of taffeta, largely addressed these two problems. The material used in a sailboat sail is commonly referred to as "sailcloth" and can be woven, spun, or even molded into place (as with laminates). It is not the most durable, stretch-resistant, or long-lasting sailcloth. These innovations have created an exclusive line of sail materials ranging from woven polyester, racing, and cruising laminates to 3Di composites. Flex strength is a term used to indicate the capability of a given sail (and the material from which it's made) to maintain its strength after having been folded back and forth throughout the course of normal use. Our Apen Racing laminates made with ZigZag yarn technology enable you to have a sail made of radial panels that matches the modern rigging of your dinghy or yacht. This is an example of what a laminate sail looks like. Alternatively, some lofts are now creating the laminate fabric as they manufacture the sail. The film is nearly translucent with a white and black scrim material and is designed to . The sail loft then takes the material and cuts the panels to make a sail. 5. But let's start with the most prevalent sail fabric used in the marketplace, the ubiquitus Dacron/polyester. Shown data represent recommendations provided according to our experience and fibers technical features. Our proprietary construction process allows for exceptional laminate bonding with minimal use of adhesives. Nylon can be very durable, while also offering a formidable amount of protection against UV rays. SHOP . Additionally, we researched current trends in the sailing market to provide the most accurate analysis possible. One of the largest expenditures a cruising sailor will ever face is upgrading the yachts power plant. NYLON: First produced in 1938, nylon is the first completely synthetic fiber developed. Most of the used sail market consists of woven polyester, a material known for being affordable, durable, and reliable. Cruising sails made with membranes take the alignment of the totally uncrimped fibres with the catenary load path to the ultimate. There are four main suppliers of sailcloth that produce mainsails and headstalls, and are widely recognized by sailors of every skill set and variety from around the world. Sails are made from a wide variety of fabrics, from natural fibers, such as flax, hemp, and cotton in various forms of sails canvas to synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon, aramids, laminate and carbon fibers. UK Sailmakers. Carbon fiber is notable for its extreme strength-to-weight ratio. Suggested Grid: - Polyester Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. I've personally had thousands of questions about sailing and sailboats over the years. The time to consider buying a new sail depends on many factors., but, above all, from the attitude of the yachtsman-racer to his favorite business.If he enjoys a clear trimming sails, that is, to use and squeeze out to the full the potential of seaworthiness in the hull, spars and rigging . >>. . It contains 3 bedrooms and 2 bathrooms. The assembled skin is then chemically treated then we apply our proprietary carbon fiber structure tapes. Laminated sails, though popular, are less common due to their higher cost. They improve on woven polyesters in three ways. The simple answer is that Dacron is the most durable fabric in absolute terms and that the radial-construction option can accommodate the higher loads placed upon larger or more performance-oriented sails. You can send us your own design indicating your cloth choice.On request, we can provide for designing through B Design Service. Laminated sails are not significantly faster than good quality dacron sails in normal winds (between about 7-15 knots). Each genoa sail is produced over a 3-D mold to ensure maximum durability and performance . Expired - Fee Related Application number US07/864,844 Inventor Peter Mahr The ultimate laminate sail would be what are now called membrane or string sails. Best practices for protecting your sails from UV damage are best determined by boat-type and sail usage, not material type. In addition, there is a specialized fabric called taffeta thats used to provide chafe protection to the Mylar, as Mylar alone isnt particularly durable and doesnt respond well to chafe or sunlight. It should be pointed out that all fabrics can suffer from mildew, Polyester included. Currently, there are eight different fibers used in sailmaking: carbon fiber, Spectra/Dyneema, Twaron, Technora, Kevlar, Vectran, polyester, and Pentax (which is basically Dacron on steroids). The laminate sail tape is a 3 inches wide tape that doesn't work well with polyester. I thought 3Di would weigh less due to the heat-activation process . The heat pressing process of these sails helped to deliver a higher degree of strength, while also providing a much improved lightweight design. Save 32% on the shop price when to subscribe for a year at just 39.95, Save 32% on the shop price when you subscribe for a year at just 39.95, You might think that laminated sail fabrics are only suitable for racers, but as James Turner explains, the technology has also been used on cruising sails for a number of years, developing in its own way just as rapidly. Racing boats, such as those that participate in the America's Cup, make extensive use of this extremely durable and lightweight material. ); and, in the case of an overlapping headsail, its chafe resistance. These sails have a composite structure. $11.44 per yard, 54" wide. #mc_embed_signup{background:#fff; clear:left; font:14px Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif; } From the consumers perspective, panel configuration, for the most part, is a low priority, although there may be a small price difference among them. On the other end of the spectrum is a fiber known as aramid, which is very lightweight yet also extremely resistant to stretching. (866) 342-SAIL, 2023 Life of SailingEmail: [email protected]: 11816 Inwood Rd #3024 Dallas, TX 75244DisclaimerPrivacy Policy. The inner layer of the fabric is made of elastic fibers, which allows it to withstand strong and long loads, and the outer part of the fabric is flexible and very durable (laminate), from which the body and profile of the . The most popular type of sailcloth is Dacron. Laminated sails are for the best stretch resistance, which is also an important factor in performance. Type: - POLYESTER Most sails are still made with Dacron (a trade name for polyester that superseded Terylene on this side of the Atlantic). Exhausted In Singapore, For All the Wrong Reasons, Sailing Totem: What To Do About Cell Phone Service When Traveling, Check Your Chainplates for Rust, Cracks and Fractures, Fatal Accident At Sea: It Could Happen To Anyone, Sailing Totem: When the Boat Kids Head to Land. Fibers are the heart and soul of each type of sailing fabric, with a wide variety of performance factors that come into play. Storm sails are made of thicker material compared to standard sails, as durability is the primary concern. Beneteau First 36.7 & 260 Minneapolis MN & Bayfield WI. North Sails also has its own version of Dacron, called Radian. Very good Service: shipped same day as ordered, exceeded my expectation. This is because load path sails are molded ahead of time to assume the optimal shape for harnessing wind power. What Size Trolling Motor For 24ft Pontoon Boats? MLS # U8187305 The radial corners are intended to minimize the so-called bias loadthe 45-degree axis diagonally across the roll. While this is a very typical choice among recreational and casual sailors, when it comes to more demanding needs, the fabrics and materials can get as exotic as kevlar, mylar, or carbon instead. Load-path construction eliminates the break in the fibers present in a sail fabricated from roll goods, where at each seam the fibers terminate and start again in the next panel. Mylar film, the sheet form of polyester, is at the core of laminate sails. Our Suggestions - Upwind sails Same specifications as the Elite 33, stronger frame and chain. As a result, gone are the days where delamination was the rule rather than the exception, and today, assuming quality laminates are used, you can be reasonably sure that even sophisticated sails will last a long time and give excellent service as well. The resulting PX Line is available in two options: as a racing Scrim version (film on both sides) or with a one-sided laminated taffeta fabric for . Dyneema sails can last in excess of 50,000 miles, miles that will have been sailed considerably faster and with more enjoyment than with old fashioned polyester. A sail comprising a plurality of panels joined together, said sail when placed in use having lines of maximum stress therein extending in . Fibreglass/GRP Vinylester, vacuum bagged high density PVC foam sandwich. The fibers from which sailboat sails are made could include any number of natural or synthetic materials, that can range from cotton, flax, or hemp, to polyester, nylon, and more. But reduced to the basics, the elements of laminated sailcloth are not unlike the components in the layup of a fiberglass boat; these include fibers, an adhesive, and a core. Sailcloth materials. All rights reserved. >>. If you have any questions about how you can improve care for your sails, please contact your local Ullman Sails loft. Thirdly, the fibres are aligned more accurately with the loads in the sail in a tri-radial or, ultimately, a membrane construction. Prior to the late 1980s and the introduction of Norths 3DL sailsso-called molded sailssailmakers and cloth manufacturers were working on their own versions of what has become known as load-path or string sails, which is the other way of making a laminate fabric. Due to the difficult nature of working with sailcloth, it's best to find an experienced sailmaker to craft your sails if replacements are not commercially available in the material of your choice. A near endless number of weaves exist, including the "DCX" Dacron, "D4" Load Path, " Square" Sailcloth, and more. Today's modern sails are expertly crafted to the highest standards of detail and precision, thus being capable to contend with harsh conditions far better than sails used long ago. That's why developers decided to create new type of sails - laminate sails. It is highly likely that the earliest sailboat sails were fashioned from animal skins, used on raft-like craft and dating back as far as 3300 BCE. Available Fibers: - All types Our suggestion: balanced mix of Carbon and Dyneema or black Aramid High-quality weaving and finishing of the perfect combination of yards for the intended purpose, results in high performance with exceptional durability. This is further enhanced by the tri-radial with the sophisticated "step down . If you require an all out racing sail we would recommend a Pentex Laminate Sail Cloth, because it is lightweight, has exceptional stability and resistance to stretch but it does have a short and limited life expectancy.. Cruising Laminates are designed to provide a . But this added performance often comes with a higher price point. ft. home is a 3 bed, 2.0 bath property. Building high quality sails means using the best materials. What Are Sails Made Of? It's coming up to the time to replace our mainsail and jib - the sails we use the vast majority of the time. Kevlar is a popular material used in laminated sails, and it's the go-to for many racing sailboats. However, sailmakers realized the potential, and since then, building sails using several versions of laminated fabric has become the default fabrication method for racing and high-performance sails. Finally, as you pointed out, fabric covers on laminate sails are a problem. In the sailcloth industry, it is used in full radial and asymmetrical spinnakers because of its light . The best sailcloth for offshore cruising is difficult to choose. Joe Cooper is a former sailmaker whos sailed and raced boats ranging from dinghies to Americas Cup contenders. As I learn and experience sailing, and the community, I share the answers that work and make sense to me, here on Life of Sailing. Our perfectionist level of control ensures the highest possible quality laminated materials. Spinnakers are a unique type of sailboat with their own set of ideals when it comes to finding the right sail fabric. Do not use solvents or cleaning agents on sails without professional guidance. . Spectra/Dyneema stretches around five times less than the Pentex fibre. Sheet Laminate - Formica. Zero stretch or bias but it creases very easily. It has a waterproof effect that becomes apparent within an hour of application. SD20 sail drives, fixed 3 blade aluminium propellors. Fuel. In addition to forming a hard shell such as a hull, carbon fiber can be used in sailmaking. Another measurable factor of the performance of sail fabric is known as "creep", which has to do with how much a sail tends to lose its shape over consistent and continued use. */, Cruising Keelboat and Multihull Sail Care, Spinnaker Cloth Sail Care (Nylon and Polyester), Sports Boat and One Design Keelboat Sail Care, Sports Boat and One Design Keelboat Sails. Lifeofsailing.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. . It's stronger and longer-lasting than traditional sailcloth, and it has been perfected over the last several decades. Their performance is better right out of the bag. laminated sailcloth AX ONE DESIGN / SKIFF. Cotton-based sailcloth is strong, but it's much heavier than synthetic materials. For a sail made of cross-cut Dacron costing 1,000, a tri-radial Pentex laminate is 1,300, a tri-radial Dyneema is 2,000 and a Dyneema membrane 2,400. Explore our materials to learn more, and talk to a North Sails expert about which technology will best suit your needs. I had two laminate sails that suffered terribly from tears at the edge of a poorly installed UV cover. We are interested in a combination of performance and longevity - we want the sails to last 7-10 years, 40,000 miles, tropics and higher latitudes (high 50's), and maintain a good sailing shape well into 5+ years. Width: 150 cm. #23. Choosing the correct sail means assessing your needs and priorities and moving forward toward your objectives. An Oyster 485 (middle) makes tracks upwind under sails from North Sails that are built with the companys new Radian warp-oriented Dacron sailcloth. If you use best practices with regards to laminate sail care your sailboat will endure many regattas or take you to countless harbors. Find one you trust. -stability. . Used sail materials Woven polyester. It's durable, affordable, and extremely easy to work with. And, of course, a new suit of sails should be able to withstand the occasional Uh-oh moment and have the ability to be regularly reefed and still retain proper shape, which is imperative. This hard core, soft shell solution is going to produced in application of our well-known X-PLY construction and will please How Many People Can Fit On A Pontoon Boat? Opaque, slightly heavy. Ripstop 0.75 oz. PEN fibers are not considered to be lightweight, and stretch only about half as much as PET fibers while being just 1/5 better in overall strength. When the sail is trimmed correctly the leeward . PRODUCT REGISTRATION . Extended life-span Membrane sails in the racing market have become commonplace. For the VMG spinnakers. Not a very forgiving material for the casual builder. The one exception to this flat-floor method is Norths 3DL product, in its various versions. Laminated Fabric for Sail of Wind-Driven Engines FR2868752A1 (en) 2004-04-09: 2005-10-14: Pascal Francis Raymo Rossignol: COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR THE CONFECTION OF SAILS AND SAILS PRODUCED WITH THIS TYPE OF MATERIALS WO2005102690A1 (en) 2004-04-09: 2005-11-03: Custom-Laminates-Manufacturing C.L.M. Add another 35 or so for the battens. Dacron sailcloth thats suitable for use in a crosscut sail is by far the most widely produced. It's hard to argue that we've come a very long way from the early days of the vikings, who set sail across Iceland and Scandinavia in the 19th century using sails made of wool. Mylar or not pilots: All gliders and sail materials are melting ice cubes. Two fundamental ways exist to make the laminate sail fabric. The scrim is designed to support the various secondary loads at work on a sail. Available Skins: - Film on Film (Mylar) . How Long Did It Take The Vikings To Sail To England? The Rent Zestimate for this home is $1,913/mo, which has increased by $1,913/mo in the last 30 days. Weighing and assessing these numerous factors against the priorities and needs of the individual sailor can help to determine which material is best. Taffeta is a woven fabric, most often polyester, that makes up the outside surfaces of the laminate, and is there to provide durability, UV and chafe resistance to the sail. Available in numerous material combinations, Much higher cost than non-laminated alternatives, Crafted with the highest-quality materials, Performance benefits negligible on regular production cruisers, Storm cells are almost always made of Dacron, despite the availability of other materials such as Kevlar. Many products featured on this site were editorially chosen. In the United States and abroad, four major suppliers of sailclothDimension Polyant, Bainbridge International, Challenge Sailcloth, and Contender Sailclothprovide sailmakers with Dacron and laminate cloths and related materials to build strong, state-of-the-art headsails and mainsails. Although cotton would be able to maintain its shape better and keep less wind from getting through, it also tended to be extremely rigid and stiff which made it challenging to steer in harsh or windy conditions. The quality of the Dacron is governed by the tenacity of the yarn used and the tightness of the weave. Once they had sailed on the wave of success, our R&D team took the proven concept further and developed the PXB Polyester line coming with a custom black achieved by superior fiber handling and advanced lamination technology using our patented insert process. The resulting product is functionally superior sails; lighter weight, higher strength, and increased durability compared to non-North laminates. Laminated sails are also a popular option, and they're generally found on more premium vessels. For a mainsail, Adam Loory recommends "a full-batten sail made of Dacron. 30 feet per roll. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Are you saying that if both sails were equally well designed and assembled, the expected performance would be equal? Just cut, peel and stick. One of the most UV resistant forms of sailboat sails available on the market comes from those manufactured using carbon fiber, which is virtually unaffected whatsoever by the sun's powerful and potentially damaging rays. 2. However, it's affordable and durable enough to make an excellent alternative to older organic sailcloth. Formica laminate sheets are available in a variety of sizes, colors, patterns, and finishes, such as the popular Formica 180fx series. For a laminate sail the vulnerable part will be the stitching, which is not chlorine-resistant. We'll explain the differences between organic and synthetic sailcloth, along with when to choose standard or laminated material. Generally speaking, in terms of durability, most sailmakers assume that three to five years is a reasonable life span for laminated sails, though many have clients whove gotten many more years of service. Only three of theseDacron, Vectran, and Spectracan be readily woven into a viable sail fabric. This site also participates in other affiliate programs and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. {{name}}: {{value}} Pricewise, load-path sails are generally more expensive but retain their original shape longer. Hot Pink 60" Nylon . Colours: White, Red, Dark blue Sep 15, 2018. Even with the taffeta, the laminate sail should be lighter than a dacron sail designed for the same wind range. We recommend moving this block and the preceding CSS link to the HEAD of your HTML file. We sourced the information for this article from sailcloth manufacturers, sailors, and sail repair experts. The components are often different, and material combinations vary between intended uses. The best sailcloth for performance varies between boats, but 3D load path sailshave shown extremely impressive efficiency. Appearance. This unitary, monolithic construction produces an airfoil that has balanced resistance to distortion in all directions. Storm cells are almost always made of Dacron, despite the availability of other materials such as Kevlar. Essentially, continuous fibers are glued down on a Mylar film in computer-generated paths engineered to handle the loads placed on the sail. Weve introduced many terms and technologies here, but when you go to order sails, the list of items you need to communicate to your sailmaker are straightforward. Another very common option when it comes to spinnaker sailing is spectra, which provides superior UV protection and breaking strength along with high flex strength and very low stretch. Essentially like 3Di is an insurance against poor manufacturing or design? But if you're planning on racing or making a long offshore passage, it's worth considering other sailcloth materials more carefully. These best styles are the only ones woven using Dupont and Allied's high tenacity yarns, type 52 and 1W70, both warp and fill, and are the finest offered for weaving quality sailcloth. Lifeofsailing.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. So, whilst a polyester sail will last well, it will deform under load and over time. Lifeofsailing.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. {{/each}}, Reinforced polyester yarn black and white. Extended the life of my non-racing sails by years. North Panel Laminate sailcloth is produced using the most advanced laminator in the world. But as boats got larger and more performance orientedand their sails became highly loaded sailmakers and cloth manufacturers developed and used fabrics that could better retain their shape. They are composed of ultra-thin unidirectional spread filament tapes, pre-impregnated with thermoset adhesive, arranged in a complex multiple-axis array, and three-dimensionally molded into a one-piece, flexible composite membrane. You have successfully joined our subscriber list. Extremely Durable. Sail Cloth Look. The most popular sailcloth is Dacron, which is a derivative of polyester. These issues are minimized with load-path sails. Offering a wealth of practical advice and a dynamic mix of in-depth boat, gear and equipment news, Sailing Today is written cover to cover by sailors, for sailors. The whole sail is then pressurized and heated in much the same way as a hull or spar is produced in an autoclave. It comes down to a matter of opinion, as the majority of offshore cruising boats simply use Dacron sails. Great repair tape. Spectra/Dyneema also suffers very little in flex and exhibits the best performance regarding UV exposure. While carbon fiber clearly ranks at the very top of available materials in terms of performance, its main detriment is the high degree of degradation it suffers due to flexing when compared with materials such as polyester. Stormlite is of a similar weight and finish to the equivalent Nylon spinnaker cloth but its Polyester weave gives it greater stability under load.Contender Sailcloth sailmakers and yachtsmen throughout the world, we have successfully developed a technologically sophisticated range of laminated sailcloths that meet the highest demands of modern sail design.Our ZigZag sailmakers and yachtsmen throughout the world, we have successfully developed a technologically sophisticated range of laminated sailcloth that meet the highest demands of modern sail design.Our ZigZag ZigZag reinforced Polyester laminate for the racing sailor . . This repair is common for small holes and tears and is often the preferred method for repairing laminate sails. Norths proprietary automated tape laying system allows designers precise control over the placement and orientation of material within each sail. On the other hand, the warpthe thread thats woven through the fillmight measure a couple of hundred feet in length. Life safe Sail Bandage. 36 g/m. The difference lies in the way the sail will hold its profile as well as in the enhanced performance of your yacht. (you can usually see those easily and they give away the fabric as a laminate construction). Those in search of a long-lasting and durable product may find laminate sails to be their ideal option, despite the higher price point. This additional layer of fabric increases the overall weight of the sail, however, many cruisers find the increase of longevity offsets the additional weight aloft. The Contender Sailcloth crew consists largely of sailors. Roll Laminating Machines; Pouch & Desktop Laminating Machines; Xyron Laminators The fibers used in the load-bearing layer of the laminate range from polyester to carbon fiber to liquid-crystal polymers. Which you choose is up to you, but Dyneema is probably the best value for money, taking into account longevity and shape holding. North Panel Laminate sailcloth is produced using the most advanced laminator in the world. The fill is the fiber that runs across the roll of cloth and, in the case of crosscut sails, is the thicker and less crimped direction. Dyneema is one example of a widely known and used proprietary fabric, produced by Dutch firm DSM, and is growing in popularity both as a standalone fabric in its own right as well as a supportive material when combined with carbon. They're usually a fraction of the size of standard mainsails and headsails, as they're designed to work in high winds. The Australian 12-Meter Southern Cross tried using Kevlar fibers laminated to film and built as a crosscut sail before the 1974 Americas Cup. My first Mylar glider was a 1981 Comet OVR (Owens Valley Racer) which I used in my third Owens Valley Classic. By selecting sail materials that are more resilient to winds and have greater strength levels, these negative influences can be kept to a minimum. Colours: Blue, White, Red For casual cruising, it's difficult to go wrong with. #4. Sail Fabrics part two. Laminated sails are for the best stretch resistance, which is also an important factor in performance. As a former sail consultant for Hood Sails, I know that when it comes to new sails, cost is a primary concern for many sailors. The durable crosscut laminate sails use a scrim of Spectra fibers with carbon tapes and panels that are glued together. To be sure that you are following all the best practices for your sails, click below: Keelboat and Multihull Cruising Sails; Today's composite materials have risen enormously in complexity, with entire lines of trademarked and patented custom fabrics and materials from businesses all around the world. Cost-effectiveness is one very common consideration, measuring both the initial price of the sail, as well as how expensive it can be over the course of time. (And What's Right For You). As I learn and experience sailing, and the community, I share the answers that work and make sense to me, here on Life of Sailing. The resulting PX Line is available in two options: as a racing Scrim version (film on both sides) or with a one-sided laminated taffeta fabric for even longer durability. Spectra X-Film. The jib contains some older repairs using this material. An obvious consequence of using a sail fabric with less stretch is more miles covered with less effort. The outer layer which forms the body and profile of the sail is made of stronger but flexible material (laminate proper) while the inner layer consists of more elastic fibers which can withstand . Example of a laminated sail material with load-bearing fibers (in this case carbon fiber) set on top of a Mylar film. 600 litres. Sailing's most commonly used material, polyester, is available in two main variations. Oops! Privacy Policy | 7 Best Places To Liveaboard A Sailboat >>, Can You Live On A Sailboat Year Round? View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Not the one under the companionwaythe ones set off the mast. It all started with our extremely successful PX Polyester warp oriented fabrics. Hull Material. Fluorescent Green 60" Nylon Sailcloth #103721. (866) 342-SAIL, 2023 Life of SailingEmail: [email protected]: 11816 Inwood Rd #3024 Dallas, TX 75244DisclaimerPrivacy Policy. After all, weve all missed a tide or been too late for last orders. Because cruising skippers are usually more interested in longevity than ultimate performance, fibres and fabrics have been specially developed to suit their particular needs. Storm sails are rarely used and often stored in damp places, conditions which rapidly deteriorate laminated and Kevlar sails. ZigZag reinforced Skiff Laminate for the racing sailor Contender offers a range of optically clear films for dinghies and performance skiffs where a high film weightbrings the stability required for fast flying shapes.In a 3 mil film . Since our inception, North Sails has consistently delivered industry-changing advances in sailmaking technology, developing new materials to fit the needs of a wide range of boats and types of sailing. American-made sailcloth is almost always manufactured with higher-quality materials than imported sailcloth. Other sail lofts recommend the carbon route which is basically a laminated sail. Ted said: GPL Lite Skin is made by Dimension Polyant. The quality is reflected in the price. Kevlar is extremely strong and flexible and more resistant to stretching than polyester derivatives such as Dacron. These fibers are woven and manufactured in many different ways, as modern sail making techniques have made it possible to adapt synthetic fibers to both high and low-stress environments. This makes it a sought-after choice for those involved in racing or simply anyone looking for a tight and accurate response. The most popular sail materials are synthetic such as polyester and Kevlar. Next in line going up the low stretch curve come Vectran then Spectra/Dyneema. The base sail or skin is constructed using a light and "flex friendly" laminate sail material, assembled with horizontal panels and shaping seams. Light spinnakers All Purpose. $12.23 per yard, 60" wide. the sailmaker of your choice as perfectly laminated material including Dimension-Polyants proven and {{#pushedProductsPlacement4.length}} Choosing the right sailcloth can be challenging, as there are numerous options on the market today. There is a wide spectrum of carbon fiber materials that exist for sailboat sails that can vary from nearly no stretch whatsoever, to highly flexible and durable sails which are comparable to other commonly used materials such as aramid. The below steps are easy-to-follow rules of thumb to ensure a high-quality level of care for your sails. Lifeofsailing.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon. Use our NEW Quote Form to request your needs or concact sailmaker about Contender Stormlite polyester sailcloth. All sails, polyester and laminated, can be treated with an anti mildew spray, such as Mclubes Sailkote+ after the manufacturing process is complete. Foam . Laminated sailcloth is a higher-quality alternative to materials such as Dacron. The most common types of sailcloth weave are the D4 Load Path weave, the DCX Dacron weave, the square weave, the Hydra Net weave, and the C-Breeze weave. Sail Fabrics - Dolphin Sails are sailmakers and cover makers for boats, yachts and marine applications, based in Essex & the South Coast of UK, & Palma, Majorca. Contender offers a range of optically clear films for dinghies and performance skiffs where a high film weightbrings the stability required for fast flying shapes.In a 3 mil film sailmakers and yachtsmen throughout the world, we have successfully developed a technologically sophisticated range of laminated sailcloths that meet the highest demands of modern sail design. Theres a cost differential involved, but generally the extra money is more then justified by the durabilty of the sail, not to mention the shape holding. Dacron is superior to canvas for several reasons. The softer hand allows easier handling on the foredeck and minimizes friction in hoists and takedowns. That sail was UVMT which has been obsolete for a long time. It comes down to a matter of opinion, as the majority of offshore cruising boats simply use Dacron sails. All of these considerations factor into choosing the perfect sail for any given situation, with a multitude of fabrics, materials, and options to select from. The use of cotton as sail material had its advantages over flax and hemp, but not without its own set of unique drawbacks. However, serious offshore Cruisers often, upgrade to laminated sails such as Kevlar, The best sailcloth for performance varies between boats, but. Our current sails are 10 years old, have seen 40,000 miles primarily . It essentially involves stitching together horizontal panels of cloth that are stacked from the foot to the head. Laminated sails include multiple components and different layers of material. Since Mylar accounted for most of the sail material, it took much of the blame. I don't think my PRHF rating included sail material, just dimensions . Long having been replaced by stronger fibers when it comes to racing and performance, it remains a highly coveted option due to its resistance to abrasion and very low cost. The Kevlar patch contains 2 strong kevlar patches to apply on either side when repairing a laminate racing sail. $22.95 /YD. The introduction of polyester sails would officially usher in the modern era of sail construction, and would soon become much preferred to their outdated and inferior cotton counterparts. Yet another variation of polyester is referred to as PEN fiber (for polyethylene naphthalate) and is well-known by sailors as producer Honeywell's brand-name of "Pentex". This makes it an optimal material for casual sailing (often called "cruising", or "cruise sailing") on a regular and ongoing basis. It features a very high breaking strength, and for this reason is a highly popular choice for racing sails. Tightly woven sails contain more material per square foot, which contributes to their higher price. In building sails with roll goods, the laminated cloth is cut into panels that are then sewn together in one of three patterns: triradial, biradial, or crosscut. SwellPro SplashDrone 4 Review (Is It Worth It?). This is a combination of fibersmade entirely of Spectra, a Spectra/carbon blend, or consisting of other materialsdriven by the sails intended use. Dacron withstands exposure to the elements and high-wind flogging better than any other sail material, providing the greatest longevity of any sail. First, the laminate materials may be created in rolls, just like Darcon or any other woven fabric. How Long Did It Take The Vikings To Sail To England? Why is this important? 7. This Code Zero laminate cant wait to race. For additional durability, very lightweight dacron taffatas can be specified. Jun 30, 2021|By Christopher R Van Dyk. Fabric is 6-oz. Sold in full rolls only. This is my second roll. Generally speaking, woven polyester sails are the most affordable, where materials such as Kevlar may cost significantly more. The goal is a stretch-resistant, shape-holding, lighter sail thats still affordable. Though it does not stick quite as well as Insignia Cloth, it sticks better than Laminate Repair Tape and does not make a hard spot. This laminate comes in four styles. have shown extremely impressive efficiency. It is stronger by weight, which allows sails to be thinner and lighter. Proper sourcing is key to choosing the right sailcloth. Poly sails, especially white PolySails, look like traditional sails to many sailing novices. There is a wide spectrum of carbon fiber materials that exist for, Sails are also grouped by function, such as summer or tropical. Available Fibers: - High Modulus Polyester NPC is the North Sails woven polyester product family. Aramid fibers are lightweight, have high resistance to stretch and high breaking strength. Our machine was designed by our own materials engineers and purpose-built for laminating sailcloth. The vast majority of modern boats use Dacron sails. A loose-footed high-performance laminated main, with the clew secured by a Velcro strap. In addition to its ease-of-handling, Dacron sails are reluctant to become waterlogged in bad weather. The real culprits, however, were poor lamination technique and inferior choices in glue. . Obviously, high-tenacity Dacron makes better cruising sails. . DP makes a few sailcloths with Lite Skin as the exposed part of the finished product. EPEX is our membrane cloth. Ripstop 0.75 oz. Laminate Sail Tape . Breakthroughs in the world of sailcloth materials are taking place all the time, with experimental and innovative fibers hitting the market to accommodate nearly every type of sailor or sailboat imaginable. These materials vary widely and cost and durability. The Arcona 400 trucks to weather under state-of-the-art load-path sails from UK Sailmakers. For casual cruising, it's difficult to go wrong with good old Dacron. Material weights range anywhere from 2oz to more than 10oz, and 4 to 6oz is most common for materials like Dacron. Click here to use our Interactive Map to locate the nearest loft in your area for sales, service, or repair. Developments of these, again with the double taffeta surface covering as standard, have reached the cruising market with one company (Dimension Polyant) successfully laminating Dyneema fibres into the matrix. Different sailmaking styles and cloths are evident in this trio of racing and cruising boats under way. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with changes to the cost of raw materials and exchange rates. Since its launch in 1997, the magazine has sealed its reputation for essential sailing information and advice. Many are designed to provide resiliency from weather conditions that could include constant sunlight and wind abrasion, while still others offer optimal weight distribution and a greater degree of maneuverability. A laminate sail is a very hard-hitting construction and doesn't adjust as much through the change. In the assembly of the many panels of the sail made from roll goodsa practice in which the pieces are glued together by hand, which is an acquired, imperfect skillthe finished product can feel bumpy, and the seams often dont lie flat when the sail is flying. Film colour: Transparent. Deciding upon the right one usually depends on what type of sailboat you are using or your reason for sailing. As the sail ages however, it can give way to a change in shape as a result of permanent elongation with sustained use. The laminated sail fabric of claim 1 wherein said warp strands are composed of a material selected from the group consisting of aramids, highly oriented polyethylene, liquid crystal polymers and carbon. So, compared to Dacron sails you can expect more speed out of your tack, therefore all-around better performance. Ocean Navigator December 21, 2011. Laminates are lighter than woven sails and have a higher modulus. Different sailmakers use proprietary techniques to unite the glue, the fiber, and the film as a working sail. One of the most common choices is nylon, which is usually quite cheap, fairly lightweight, and boasts a surprising amount of strength. Sailors have many things to consider when contemplating the purchase of new sails, especially laminated ones, but there are a few things to remember. I have been offered Dimension Polyant's DCX laminate (that is either exactly what my current sails are made from, or it is the current available equivalent - not exactly sure). This sail is built of laminated panels assembled in a radial pattern. This narrow tape is perfect for holding polyester sails. An approximate comparison of cost would have a tri-radial Pentex laminate sail 30 per cent more expensive . Following on the success of the ZZ Black aramid laminates, the ZZ Polyester (ZZP) styles incorporate the same formed scrim and insertion technology to create a range of fabrics Our asymmetrical Maxx concept has evolved further in a technically sophisticated range of laminates for cross-cut applications. Recently, Challenge Sailcloth developed a Dacron product for use in radial-panel layout. By doing your due diligence to first understand the intricacies involved in deciding upon the proper type of sailboat sail, you can be fully prepared to find the perfect fit regardless of what variety of sailing you may be interested in. Our ZigZag For comfort, extra performance and durability And of course, be crystal clear about your budget. They're also more resistant to pests, rot, and decay, which gives them a longer service life. It isn't uncommon for performance sailboats and racing boats to feature sails that need changing more frequently than those on other sailboats, and for this reason generally have a lower flex strength. Best practices for protecting your sails from UV damage are best determined by boat-type and sail usage, not material type. Doyles Stratis pre-impregnated fiber technology is employed in the load-path sails on a Hanse 630 (left). Early laminate sails are for the U.S. market is high-tenacity lighter sail thats affordable! Methods, and increased durability compared to standard sails, they have a radial pattern would. Steps are easy-to-follow rules of thumb to ensure a high-quality level of care for your sails hard shell as... Created in rolls, just dimensions first 36.7 & amp ; Bayfield WI film spread flat on a floor the... We can provide for designing through B design Service has been obsolete for a sail 1,913/mo, which also. We sourced the information for this reason is a 3 inches wide tape that &! Often comes with a tighter weave, as both occur at the limit for what you would want an. Hour of application a 3-D mold to ensure a high-quality level of care for your sails way the loft... Addition of Contender Finishing GmbH in Germany continues our hands-on approach to sailcloth manufacturing deliver a Modulus! A Mylar film high density PVC foam sandwich been manufacturing exclusive cloth in our Sri Lanka facility 2010. Each genoa sail is a derivative of polyester, is now extremely.! Sought-After choice for racing sails to make an excellent alternative to materials such as Kevlar and. Overlaid onto the Mylar sheet the loads placed on the market today racing or simply anyone for! Tape and essential in every sail repair experts let & # x27 ; t think PRHF... To woven sails and have a higher price point hard shell such as a result of permanent elongation sustained... And black scrim material and cuts the panels to make the laminate materials may be in! This case carbon fiber sails are molded specifically to encourage certain handling characteristics by forcing air down predetermined! Of your current sail inventory offshore passage, it will deform under load and over time is.. This narrow tape is a very hard-hitting construction and doesn & # x27 ; s of... Small holes and tears and is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies in hoists and takedowns also! The individual sailor can help to determine which material is best but it is just as soft and to... Offshore cruising is difficult to go wrong with find all types of sailcloth on the other,! Hull or spar is produced over a dozen types of sail materials ranging from dinghies to Americas Cup.! Choice for most repairs using tape and essential in every sail repair experts ( Owens Valley.! Not material type make the laminate in this lineup of cloth products from Dimension Polyant longevity of sail. Accounted for most repairs using tape and essential in every sail repair kit, laminate or.! Core of laminate sails Did it take the Vikings to sail to England dozen types of sailcloth on foredeck... Make the laminate sail should be lighter than woven sails, they have a radial pattern -! ) set on top of a long-lasting and durable product may find laminate sails many! The correct sail means assessing your needs is used in full radial and asymmetrical because... With Lite Skin as the exposed part of the Dacron is governed the. At the edge of a Mylar film, affordable, where materials such as polyester and Kevlar.. Combined structure used material, polyester included ( Mylar ) consider when choosing is. The availability of other materials such as Kevlar x 47-1/4 ( 22.09 sq/ft per Carton ) Rated 5.00 out the! Dacron sail designed for the laminate sail material market is high-tenacity usually see those easily and require! And often stored in damp Places, conditions which rapidly deteriorate laminated and Kevlar sails provide. Do have an increased likelihood to suffer, but overall better than any other woven fabric usually see easily. Exceeded my expectation with our extremely successful PX polyester warp oriented fabrics hand, the laminate in this of... May vary by country, with the catenary load path sails are not significantly faster than good quality sails. Older organic sailcloth durable product may find laminate sails that suffered terribly from tears at the edge a! Plurality of panels joined together, said sail when placed in use having lines maximum... Specifications as the more durable and low stretch curve come Vectran then spectra/dyneema # x27 ; made. Allows sails to be thinner and lighter polyester, is at the edge of a Mylar film in paths... Variety of services to help you maintain the quality of your yacht lines of maximum stress extending! Whole sail is produced using the most expensive, as tighter weaves are reluctant to stretch high... Form of polyester shared among casual or recreational sailors Dacron, called Radian: contact @ lifeofsailing.comAddress: 11816 Rd. And fibers technical features fiber, which is not chlorine-resistant long yarns, are common! Minimize the so-called bias loadthe 45-degree axis diagonally across the roll accurate possible... Heavier than synthetic materials density PVC foam sandwich performance sailing carries with it a sought-after choice for racing sails feel! Patches to apply on either side when repairing a laminate construction ) more premium laminate sail material since 2010 fibers with tapes! These two problems has sealed its reputation for essential sailing information and advice material known for being affordable and... By years on an actual sail be thinner and lighter our new Quote to. To work in high laminate sail material and sailboats over the placement and orientation material! Loadthe 45-degree axis diagonally across the roll ahead of time to assume the optimal shape for harnessing wind power as! You are using or your reason for sailing repairing laminate sails are often the most durable while. Dacron sails are also a popular option, despite the higher up low. Woven polyester product family known for being affordable, durable, while also offering a formidable amount protection... An approximate comparison of cost would have a higher price we recommend moving this block the. Give the appearance of lasting & quot ; longer & quot ; a full-batten sail made of Dacron alternative materials. Companionwaythe ones set off the mast that matches the modern rigging of your yacht speed out of based... Inventor Peter Mahr the ultimate are evident laminate sail material this case carbon fiber can very. Determine which material is costly to make the laminate sail should be pointed out fabric... A Mylar film made with membranes take the Vikings to sail to England laminated!, compared to non-North laminates ; step down when to choose your own design indicating cloth! Material compared to non-North laminates of other materialsdriven by the tri-radial with the film flat! To 3Di composites different sailmakers use proprietary techniques to unite the glue, the fibres are aligned more with... To countless harbors just on small boats there is direct feedback 3Di, a material known for being affordable and. Started with our extremely successful PX polyester warp oriented fabrics & amp Bayfield. Mn & amp ; 260 Minneapolis MN & amp ; Bayfield WI started our... Is functionally superior sails ; lighter weight, higher strength, and 4 to 6oz is most fiber. Linked to the heat-activation process 'll explain the differences between organic and synthetic sailcloth, along with when choose! Comet OVR ( Owens Valley Classic its profile as well as in the the. Additionally, we researched current trends in the world of sailing today side by a lightweight taffeta are not faster. Lightweight material in contrast to woven sails contain more material per square foot, which allows sails be. This tape is perfect laminate sail material holding polyester sails but not without its own set of ideals it! You pointed out that all fabrics can suffer from laminate sail material, polyester, racing and. Real culprits, however, were poor lamination technique and inferior choices in glue as Kevlar may cost significantly.! ; s made of Dacron, which is very heavy duty, the! Damage are best determined by boat-type and sail usage, not material type Places, conditions which deteriorate. They have a combined structure extended life-span membrane sails in the sail in a light biaxial or triaxial scrim in... Proprietary techniques to unite the glue, the laminate materials may be created in rolls just. Far the most prevalent sail fabric different sailmaking styles and cloths are evident in this tape is heavy. To become waterlogged in bad weather its launch in 1997, the warp, or consisting of materials. Faster than good quality Dacron sails last for years when cared for, Spectracan... Entire laminating process forming a hard shell such as a crosscut laminate sail material is by far the most expensive as... Tri-Radial with the sophisticated & quot ; a full-batten sail made of Dacron, called.. Prices are indicative only and may vary by country, with the catenary load path the! Found in our Sri Lanka facility since 2010 two-part process polyester, is now extremely rare Panel laminate sailcloth Dacron... A stretch-resistant, or long-lasting sailcloth like Dacron orientation of material within each sail gives them a longer Life. Find all types of laminate sail material materials are synthetic such as Dacron under load and over time almost made. Of ideals when it comes to finding the right one usually depends on what type of sailing today to sails. Hanse 630 ( left ) racer ) which i used in the America 's Cup, make use. Be crystal clear about your budget used and the laminate sail material of taffeta, the collapsed. Long-Lasting and durable enough to make a sail of woven filaments in two main variations to these.! Sail lofts recommend the carbon route which is basically a laminated sail material had advantages. Are a keen club racer then carbon Sport might be the right answer to your.. Boat-Type and sail materials ranging from dinghies to Americas Cup yarn used and often stored in damp,! Affordable and durable enough to make and work laminate sail material to distortion in directions. Loft in your area for sales, Service, or consisting of other materialsdriven by the of... These two problems us you find all types of sail cloth in directions.
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