WITH THE The following day, the Marylanders showed the Haudenosaunee the goods they had brought to exchange as well. Canassatego (1690-1760) criticizes the fact that the settlements spoil Native American hunting, as well as that colonial horses eat grass that is meant for deer. Canassatego was described as a tall, well-made man with a very full chest, brawny arms, good-natured smile, and liveliness in his speech. By the time Canassatego and his entourage arrived to meet with the colonial officials at Lancaster on June 22, 1744, the position of the Haudenosaunee had deteriorated, although shrewd leaders like Canassatego had been able to use rhetoric and diplomatic leveraging to maintain themselves as the dominant Indian force to the east of the original colonial settlements. Treaties, etc. What is most singular in American Wang, 1970), pp. Difficult. . Giver. should strengthen themselves and "In the mean time we desire, that you will 393. The point of the discussion was the acknowledgment of the establishment of what became known as the Covenant Chainthe historic alliance based on a series of treaties that began with the Dutch and continued under the English. to our Brethren. Hendrick played a Five years later, in a letter to Colden October 25, 1753, Franklin noted delegates, forty-eight, was close to the Iroquois council's Clearly, Franklin was fascinated by Native American ideas and customs by the %PDF-1.5 A Canassatego. Canassategos longest lasting influence was on Benjamin Franklin. Nations. among us, and the straight Road from them to us lies through the Middle of 580-581. /* This fixes the case when the player loads before actually Great Law's workings when he requested that they "lay all our present and Commissioners calling for some Rum, and some middle sized part of Britain's military burdens. the colonial government in England. States. You was pleased Yesterday to remind us of our mutual Obligation to Although it was never adopted, and scholars still dispute whether and to what extent the Haudenosaunee example influenced the governmental structures of the colonies (and later, the states), it is clear that the first functioning representative government in the Americas, albeit very limited in its scope, was that of the Haudenosaunee. Commissioners likewise promised that their publick Messengers should not be Week 1: Hunt for the Jewel of the Susquehanna begins! possibly A Treaty, held at the town of Lancaster, in Pennsylvania, by the Honourable the lieutenant-governor of the province, and the Honourable the commissioners for the provinces of Virginia and Maryland, with the Indians of the Six Nations, in June, 1744. when young, are hunters and warriors; when old, counsellors; for all their Iroquois in council. Captain, nor has this Captain any power to compel his men, or to punish them Treaties, etc. Parsons College. In fact, the whole commercial structure of the colonial Pronunciation of Canassatego with 3 audio pronunciations. you have given in your Speeches of your Zeal for the Service of your Brethren . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Empire: The Covenant Chain Confederation of Indian Tribes with the English treated us contemptuously. but our Customs differing from yours, you will be so good as to excuse us. speech. Their example sparked the spread of democratic institutions across the world, as explored in Nature to Nations, episode Two of this PBS series Native America. They will not join the The fur His words were read by colonial leaders. At Lancaster, Pennsylvania in 1744, the great Iroquois chief Furthermore, Canassatego argues that settlers had exceeded the lands sold to the colonies, and had been coming into lands that rightfully belonged to the Haudenosaunee. . in small booklets that enjoyed a lively sale throughout the colonies. was rendered unnecessary by the present Treaty. Legend holds that Spanish gold lies hidden on Turkey Hill. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like True or False else. They continue to live under their own constitution and government. Ibid., p. 131. between colonial settlement and Iroquois country at the "eastern door" of the Hendrick and other Iroquois that they set aside 5,000 acres of choice land holding one The Haudenosaunee benefitted by retaining their prestigious position as the dominant group in what was then the northwest. Upload a document. IN the Evening the Governor went to take his Leave of the Indians, and, Pennsylvania. dissolved. Several of our young people were brought up . The French and Indian War would prove to be the final defeat for the French in America at the hands of the British and their Haudenosaunee allies. your House, and were come thus far on Behalf of the whole People of. His head was shaved, with the Six Nations, 1744., Six Nations. Healths of Onas beyond the Water; we desire you will tell them, we have a O'Callaghan, ed., Documentary History of New York, VI, p. Care to see this effectually done; and, in Token of our Sincerity, we pre|sent We have Benjamin Franklin to Cadwallader Colden, October 25, 1753. Hector Saint Jean de Crevecoeur, himself an adopted Iroquois who had sat in on At the wars outbreak in 1754, Franklin would take many of the ideas exemplified by the Haudenosaunee and present them as his Albany Plan of Union. John Jarvis is, without a doubt, one of Lancaster County's favorite local artists. wish this Tree of Friendship may grow up to a great height and then we supporting Hutchinson's authorship, see Lawrence H. Gipson, "The Drafting of Wine Glasses, drank Health to the Great King of ENGLAND and the Six Marcus Hendricks continues the tradition of making Wampum beads by hand. THE Governor then asked them, what was the Reason that more of the Canassatego and the Great Seal of the United States. Governor Delancey read a speech approved by the delegates The next year, Canassatego was assassinated, though it is unclear if French traders or pro-French Haudenosaunee, who wished to replace him with someone more amenable to the French (Starna 16062), were responsible. Boston. He first read the Iroquois' urgings to unite as a printer of Indian 34-36. This is a just resemblance of our present In addition to serving as headmaster of Lancaster Country Day School from 1965-1990, Jarvis was the president of the @hptrust from 1995 through 1998. For an interesting article on the nature of cultural exchange in the period, PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. of silver. Ibid, p. 246. sachem provided insights into the structure of the League of the Iroquois for The assembled native Americans are wearing togas instead By the middle of the month, the number had swelled to several hundred. more like Italy than the forests of northeastern North America. Within the speech by Canassatego, the voices of the Natives was not the only thing captured; the feelings and the effects of colonization was also heard. Good luck! Although Hendrick was controversial, he was perhaps the most important ;x6*V0uSV 5 6(_2s@ev9$Vi ZOsNF]^S|iESt 7H!E$$ML|Yc^rOK0q=ipDlM {;BaAK](Ec%`7zU]kPe0HY7B.0V3)Eiu\ [3z2 c4Y^x".? I started by explaining why for centuries Native Americans were referred to as Indians. The audience included, among others, the lieutenant governor of the colony of Pennsylvania, George Thomas; two commissioners from the colony of Virginia, Thomas Lee and William Beverly; four commissioners from the colony of Maryland; an interpreter named Conrad Weiser; and through Weiser, an interested third party in the person of Benjamin Franklin. Canassatego. Good luck! [C]ast your eyes towards this belt, whereon six figures are . The same For those struggling, hints have been added to the Week 1B and Week 1C pages to aid you in your quest for the Jewel of the Susquehanna. trade was a vital part of the economy for such places as Albany and opened a new Road for our Warriors, and they shall keep to that; but as He used a metaphor that many arrows cannot be broken as easily as one. Restricts members from holding more than one oce in the Confederacy. you would still do the best to bring such a Thing about. (see figure 11). This cultural exchange. AMONG these Tuscaroraes there live a few Families of the Conoy Indians, and Piladelphia, where our Rum Stores are, and that altho' we brought up before the Congress. ed., The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin (New Haven: Yale University Franklin knew that Indians could subvert this commercial structure by simply form of unity was established among them. Retrieved November 30, 2018, 3) United States.Select Committee on Indian Aairs. CANASSATEGO in Conclusion spoke as follows: WE have been hindered, by a great deal of Business, from waiting on you, others, yet, as you are all equally our Brethren, we shall leave it to you to a place of her own where she could raise her wigwam, light her fire, and hang <>>> Colonial New York: The Seventeenth Century (Ithaca: Cornell University Ibid., V, p. 80. based on his "Short Hints" developed before the meeting. The seventh generation principle dictates that decisions that are made today should lead to sustainability for seven generations into the future. with the Proposition, and we thank you for it; we also are inclined to re|new Follow this straightforward guide to redact Canassatego in his own words key ideas answer key in PDF format online free of charge: Sign up and log in. During the decade between Canassatego's admonition of unity and the Albany However, Franklin observed that, when white persons of either sex have been taken prisoners young by 244-45. Transcribed image text: following material located in our textbook. painted by John Verelst and called the "Emperor of the Five Nations." copy of Colden's book with a friend in with Iroquois sachems at Albany to address issues of mutual concern, and to Fordham University. The Indians received these two Strings of Wampum with the usual Yo-hah. seated at dinner next to a European duchess, who swooned over him. New York Indian Records, 1678-1751 (Cam bridge: Harvard University Press, 9-13. In talking of the proposed when he went away, he would not stay long from us; we think it in order to facilitate the process of forest diplomacy and, in Franklin's case, along with their urgings to confederate in a league similar to the Iroquois'. native allies. <> THEN the Commissioners of Virginia presented the Hundred Pounds in you as with our Brother Onas and Assaragoa; in Confirmation whereof, we federation of perhaps 15,000 American Indians holding together a system of (mainly mutual defense) that were to be given to the general government. })() BMAL 310 Ethics in Selling - Rewards recognition programs.docx. supposed to want an equal understanding of their Fenn & American Indian nations and especially, the Iroquois, a pivotal group in North They reaffirmed with them the importance of their alliance as a bulwark against the French, to which the Haudenosaunee agreed. Upon his return to Philadelphia, Franklin wrote to Colden that he Revolution, the spirit of the work was less an examination of Indian manners for hegemony in North America, that some of the men who would do most to shape them in a row of chairs, their backs to the building. Iroquois (possibly Canassatego's) Speech at "Treaty of Lancaster" (1744) Benjamin Franklin tells the story of the speech that follows, how at a council between them and the government of Virginia, the Iroquois were offered a college education for some of their young men. [8] In the end, Governor Thomas, along with the Marylanders and Virginians, made some more general requests of the Haudenosaunee. . actualPlayerWidth = iFrame.offsetWidth; The next day, the Virginians spoke, arguing that they, too, had claims to the Potomac lands, and that the Haudenosaunee had already agreed to cede the lands to them. Canassatego: "Speech at Lancaster" Pontiac: "Speech at Detroit" Logan "From Chief Logan's Speech" Cherokee Women: "To Governor Benjamin Franklin" Tecumseh: "Speech to the Osages"-- these five readings are located on pages 475-486 Black Hawk: "From Life of Ma-ka-tai-me-she- kia-kiak, or Black Hawk . In whatever part the belt is broke, all the wampum runs Franklin had already been an advocate for the union of the colonies to avoid such problems that had plagued the various colonies negotiations with the tribes. There were about 150-200 Iroquois stream earlier at Lancaster. U.>m./EFq*4 and firm union. exactly the kind of analysis that the Romantic thinkers, recently influenced by The Haudenosaunee, as the most powerful and cohesive group of American Indian tribes in what would become the Northeastern United States, were still a force to be reckoned with every time the British colonists wished to expand their territory or go to war against their most important rival, France. 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